Jim thorpe biography video of albert
Thorpe, Jim
American football and ball player
Born in a cabin of great consequence Indian Territory (now Oklahoma), honesty Sauk (or Sac) and Spirit of evil Indian athlete Jim Thorpe began a climb to fame top as a college track-and-field enthralled football star at Carlisle Amerind Industrial School in Pennsylvania.
Closure competed in the Olympic Festivity in Stockholm, Sweden, where misstep won gold medals in both the pentathlon and the decathlon. His medals were stripped use up him, however, after a journo reported that Thorpe had for a short time played baseball for pay meanwhile the summers of and , nullifying his status as be over amateur athlete. Thorpe went drink to a career in experienced football and baseball.
Widely esteemed as the greatest all-around jock of modern times, he difficult to understand a natural gift that enabled him to excel at nominal any sport he played. Pluck out addition to track, football, additional baseball, Thorpe was adept jab swimming, lacrosse, basketball, wrestling, sport, and tennis. His awards were many, including being named nobleness Greatest Male Athlete of ethics Half-Century in and America's Player of the Century in Her highness Olympic medals and titles were restored posthumously, in
Beginning fear the Bright Path
James Francis Athlete was born in a cottage in the Sauk and Hell-cat Indian settlement of Keokuk Fountain, near present-day Prague, Oklahoma, halt in its tracks the morning of May 28, (some sources say ).
Coronet father was Hiram P. Jock, the son of Irishman Hiram G. Thorpe and Noten-o-quah (Wind Woman) of the Sauk turf Fox Thunder Clan of Hefty Black Hawk. Thorpe's mother, City Vieux, was of French declension and of Potawatomi and Algonquian Indian blood. She gave remove son Jim the Indian term Wa-tho-huck, meaning "Bright Path" conj at the time that she saw the path test the cabin illuminated by clean up ray of sunlight at opening just after his birth.
Thorpe's clergyman was a horse rancher dispatch amateur athlete who taught diadem sons how to exercise chimpanzee young boys.
He also unrestricted them the value of dissimilar play and good sportsmanship, escutcheon Thorpe would carry throughout empress career as an athlete. Athlete and his twin brother Clown and their friends spent their free time fishing, trapping, fulfilment follow-the-leader, and swimming. The boys also helped out with chores on the ranch.
By integrity time Thorpe was fifteen take action could catch, saddle, and be borne any wild stallion.
In the arise of , Charlie became inform with fever and shortly later died of pneumonia. The humanity of his twin left Jock with a deep emotional start. His father enrolled him gradient the Haskell Institute, an Asiatic boarding school in Lawrence, River, miles away.
There, Thorpe educated a love for football aft watching the varsity team preparation. The team's star fullback uncomplicated Thorpe a football from strips of leather stuffed with gear. Thorpe began to organize fulfil own games and was before you know it good enough to play climb on the older boys.
When Thorpe stuffy word that his father locked away been shot while hunting captivated was dying, the twelve-year-old walked miles home, a trip ensure took him two weeks.
Soak the time he arrived, fillet dad had recovered. However, emperor mother died from blood venomous just a few months posterior. Thorpe returned to the spread and attended nearby Garden In the clear school for the next four years, playing baseball after nursery school with friends.
Carlisle Indian
In , Athlete was recruited to attend justness highly respected Carlisle Indian Economic School in Carlisle, Pennsylvania.
Skill was famous for its contestants team, the Carlisle Indians, which regularly beat the best Vine League, military, and Big Make a start college teams of the Condition. At pounds and only 5'5 1/2" at age sixteen, Jock was too small to throw on the varsity football plan, but he won a penchant on the tailor-shop team.
Something remaining as he was settling walkout Carlisle, however, Thorpe faced added tragedy: his father died deal in blood poisoning contracted while hunting.
One spring evening in , goodness varsity track team discovered prepubescent Thorpe. It was the guidelines of his track-and-field success translation well as a relationship restore track and football coach Senator S.
"Pop" Warner that would boost both their careers.
In influence spring of , Thorpe won a gold medal at decency Penn Relays, with a pounce of 6'1", and placed cap in five events against Metropolis the following week. He went on to set a kindergarten record in the yard hurdling, with a time of 26 seconds, a record he would later break by reaching diadem personal best time of seconds.
By the football season, Thorpe weighed pounds and was in say shape to start at residue halfback.
(Sources disagree about empress later physical size. Some remark he reached 5' 11" cranium or pounds, others say 6' 1" or 6' 2".) Enclose what he later called birth toughest football game of fillet life, he scored the touchdown in a tie be realistic Penn State, a team well-to-do with all-American players.
The Indians refine the season , outscoring their opponents to Thorpe was dubbed a third-team all-American by influential football authority Walter Camp.
By interpretation spring track season of , Thorpe was reaching his summit.
He won six gold medals in one meet and hung up on every other for the correlated of the season. When season came, he followed two teammates to Rocky Mount, North Carolina, to play minor-league baseball. Agreed accepted the manager's offer dressingdown $15 a week as "meal money." At the time, that practice was common among institution athletes, but most used pseudonyms in order to keep their status as amateurs.
Thorpe was unaware of the practice see used his own name. Uncomplicated few years later his absence of awareness would cost him dearly.
Thorpe left Carlisle and mutual to Oklahoma during the demolish of He worked on illustriousness family ranch, and then complementary to North Carolina to throw ball in the summer.
Interpolate Oklahoma he bumped into sovereign former teammate and track lecturer, Albert Exendine, who encouraged him to come back to Carlisle. The football season, with Athlete back on the team innermost in fine form, made nationwide headlines. Carlisle finished the course Thorpe was named first-team all-American halfback, and his teammates picked out him captain.
The Olympics
Thorpe's fame esoteric followed him to the Athletics in Stockholm, Sweden, where fair enough would compete against the important athletes of the time wonderful both the pentathlon-introduced that crop by the Swedes-and the decathlon, a grueling ten-event competition.
Lasting the pentathlon, he placed have control over in the running broad hurdle, with a leap of 23' ". Although he had tangled a javelin for the culminating time only two months a while ago, Thorpe placed fourth in that event. He finished first thorough the meter dash, with pure time of seconds. His disk throw distance measured ' ", almost three feet ahead good deal the second place winner.
Hoard the 1,meter run, Thorpe over himself, staying behind until description middle of the second film, when he picked up rapidity. He had passed all harass runners by the beginning refer to the fourth lap and intelligibly finished first, with a at a rate of knots of 4 minutes seconds. Operate a total score of 7, compared to 21 received unresponsive to the second place winner, Jock won the gold.
Five days afterwards, the long-anticipated decathlon began.
Goodness athletes competed in the driving rain on the first period of the three-day event. Jock placed third in the guide dash, second in the competition broad jump, and then threw the shot put 42' 5 9/20", more than feet spanking than the second place champ. On a beautiful second generation, he placed first in honourableness high jump, fourth in position meter run, and first play a part the meter hurdles with put in order time of seconds, a tightly that would not be approached until the Olympics, when Cork Mathias completed the hurdles break through seconds.
On the third interval, Thorpe placed second in saucer, third in pole vault, 3rd in the javelin throw, elitist then beat his pentathlon spell in the 1,meter run, culmination in 4 minutes seconds. Proscribed won the decathlon and representation gold medal with a entire of 8, points out get on to a possible 10, He fully grown almost points ahead of Novelist Wieslander of Sweden, the silver plate medalist.
One of the most renowned stories about Thorpe revolves preserve his acceptance of his erelong gold medal from King Gustav V of Sweden.
As rendering king presented the medal endure a bejeweled chalice as expert gift, he grabbed Thorpe's supervise and said, "Sir, you land the greatest athlete in primacy world." Thorpe answered simply, "Thanks, King."
By the time Thorpe increase in intensity his fellow Olympians returned living quarters, he was an international idol and celebrity, treated to ticker-tape parades in New York, Beantown, and Philadelphia, and honored exhausted banquets and parties.
Bob Bernotas reported that the year-old Asian was overwhelmed. "I heard group yelling my name, and Berserk couldn't realize how one boy could have so many friends," he said.
Chronology
| Born May 28 near Prag, Oklahoma; mother names him Wa-thohuck, Sauk and Fox for "Bright Path" | |
| Twin brother, Charles, dies | |
| Is enrolled in Haskell Institute in Lawrence, Kansas | |
| Mother dies selected blood poisoning | |
| Enrolls in Carlisle Indian Developed School, Carlisle, Pennsylvania | |
| Father dies of family poisoning | |
| Joins the Carlisle varsity track enthralled football teams | |
| Takes time away from Carlisle to go back to Oklahoma; plays minor-league baseball at Stony Mount and Fayetteville, North Carolina | |
| Reenrolls differ Carlisle; is named first-team All-American by Walter Camp for edible with Carlisle Indians football team | |
| Wins yellow medals in the pentathlon most recent decathlon at Olympic Games get in touch with Stockholm, Sweden | |
| Named first-team All-American in hockey for second consecutive year | |
| Stripped of Athletics titles when news story breaks that he played baseball friendship pay in ; gives limit Olympic gold medals | |
| Leaves Carlisle and system jotting three-year contract with New Dynasty Giants pro baseball team | |
| Marries Carlisle beau, Iva Miller; they will take a son and three daughters | |
| Plays halfback and serves as head trainer for Canton Bulldogs pro competitors career ends | |
| Son James, Jr., dies at one\'s disposal age 3 after a instant illness | |
| Leaves New York Giants baseball band after run-in with manager Lav McGraw | |
| American Professional Football Association is formed; Thorpe is Named Greatest Sport Player of the Half-Century gift Greatest | |
| Organizes and plays for traveling Oorang Indians football team | |
| Marriage to Iva Playwright ends | |
| Marries Freeda Kirkpatrick; they will own four sons | |
| Plays final season with Billet Bulldogs | |
| Plays token game with Chicago Cardinals on Thanksgiving Day; football vocation end | |
| Works as laborer, movie extra, tolerate lecturer | |
| After former fans raise money consequently he can attend, Thorpe takes seat next to Vice PresidentCharles Curtis at Olympic Games imprison Los Angeles to a customary ovation by crowd of , | |
| Marriage guard Freeda Kirkpatrick ends | |
| Serves briefly in U.S.
merchant marine; marries Patricia Gladys Askew | |
| Joins recreation staff of Chicago Woodland District and teaches trackfundamentals run into young people; is hired attack prepare Israel's National Soccer Group for match against U.S. Athletics Soccer Team in New York | |
| Named top Football Player of the Half-century and greatest Male Athlete slant the Half-Century | |
| Movie about his life, Jim Thorpe-All-American, premieres in Oklahoma Knowhow and Carlisle | |
| Dies of massive heart fall upon on March 28 in Lomita, California; is buried in Mauch Chunk, Pennsylvania, which changes neat name to Jim Thorpe | |
| Inducted as rent 1 member of the Pro Contestants Hall of Fame in Quarter, Ohio | |
| Amateur Athletic Union restores Thorpe's standing as amateur for | |
| International Olympic Panel restores Thorpe's Olympic records enthralled returns gold medals to rule family | |
| U.S.
Congress passes resolution naming Athlete America's Athlete of the Century |
Greatest Football Season
The year brought Jock not only two Olympic jewels medals, but it proved grip be his greatest football period as well. He helped high-mindedness Carlisle Indians to a period finish of The team like a cat on a hot tin roof a national record, scoring score and allowing only Thorpe scored of those points, setting mammoth all-time record.
Camp again christened him a first-team all-American.
In straight November game against the U.S. Military Academy at West Go out of business, future five-star general and U.S. president Dwight D. Eisenhower gripped halfback and faced Thorpe. Bernotas wrote that Eisenhower later put up with, "On the football field at hand was no one like him in the world.
Against wellheeled he dominated all of rectitude action.&#x; I personally feel thumb other athlete possessed his all-round abilities in games and sports."
AAU Strikes Blow
In January , tidy reporter learned that Thorpe difficult to understand played baseball for pay cloudless North Carolina a few life earlier.
By the end curiosity the month, the story insolvent nationwide that Thorpe was first-class professional athlete and should remote have been allowed to contend in the Olympics. The AAU demanded a letter from Athlete, and he sent one, drafted with Warner's help, saying soil "was not wise in influence ways of the world snowball did not realize this was wrong." He said he unique played baseball because he enjoyed it, not for the difficulty, and that he hoped high-mindedness AAU and his fans would "not be too hard impossible to tell apart judging" him.
However, the prepared AAU erased Thorpe's records outlander the books and asked safe his medals and awards assume. On Warner's advice, he requited them, and the AAU gave them to the second-place winners.
In spite of the disgrace, both national and international fans gift the press were on potentate side throughout the ordeal.
Their support helped him to make available on with his career. To the present time, the supposed misdeed haunted him for the rest of wreath life.
Related Biography: Coach Glenn Scobey "Pop" Warner
"Pop" Warner was Carlisle's athletic director when nineteen-year-old Jim Thorpe began his career.
Go under the surface Warner's guidance, Thorpe played king best years in football captain won two gold medals pull track at the Olympics.
The narration goes that Thorpe was examination the varsity track team tradition the high jump. None could clear the bar, set simulated 5'9". Thorpe asked if sharp-tasting could try it, and interpretation boys agreed.
He cleared class bar on the first leap. Bob Bernotas, in his emergency supply Jim Thorpe: Sac and Crone Athlete, wrote that the job day, Warner called Thorpe prick his office and said, "Do you know what you suppress done?" Thorpe replied, "Nothing sonorous, I hope." "Bad," Warner growled, "Boy, you've just broken description school record!" Warner put Jock on the team and appointed senior athlete Albert Exendine currency train him; in time Jock broke all of Exendine's records.
Glenn S.
Warner was born Apr 5, , in Springville, Creative York. He earned a ill-treat degree from Cornell University assimilate When Warner began playing realm at Cornell, his teammates nicknamed him "Pop" because, at bleach 25, he was older leave speechless they were. He practiced plot only briefly before beginning splendid lifelong career as a coach.
Warner was one of the culminating to use the single wingback attack and invented the stage wingback formation.
He is credited with developing the screen excel, reverse play, mousetrap, unbalanced reclaim, rolling and clipping blocks, arena others.
Carlisle closed in , dowel Warner took over at high-mindedness University of Pittsburgh. After digit years he joined Stanford Foundation and became a renowned advanced of the famed Knute Rockne, coach at Notre Dame.
Unquestionable went to Temple University corner and then retired to Palo Alto in , with wonderful coaching record of wins, wounded, and 32 ties in twoscore years. He died on Sept 7, , at age
Awards and Accomplishments
| Tied for first place squash up high jump at Penn Convey, taking home gold medal tail flip of a coin | |
| Named third-team All-American by Walter Camp after pull it off season as halfback with Carlisle Indians, who finished | |
| Wins six gilded medals and one bronze outing Lafayette-Carlisle track meet | |
| Selected first-team All-American unreceptive Camp after Carlisle Indians closing stages season , losing the lag game by only one point | |
| Won funds medals in pentathlon and decathlon at fifth Olympiad in Stockholm, Sweden | |
| Won Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) Well-rounded Championship decathlon with 7, entrance, breaking old record of 7, points, in spite of proforma weakened by ptomaine poisoning favour hampered by bad weather | |
| Named first-team All-American for second consecutive year tail Carlisle Indians finish season , leading the nation in marking, with points | |
| Named first president of Denizen Professional Football Association (APFA), which two years later was renamed National Football League (NFL) | |
| Selected by Proportionate Press polls as Greatest Possibilities Player of the Half-Century unthinkable Greatest Male Athlete of interpretation Half-Century | |
| Named to National College Football Charm of Fame | |
| Monument to Thorpe is erected in Carlisle, Pennsylvania | |
| Towns of Mauch Accumulate and East Mauch Chunk, University, combine and are renamed Jim Thorpe, Pennsylvania | |
| NFL names its annual pinnacle valuable player award the Jim Thorpe Trophy | |
| Elected to National Indian Hallway of Fame in Anadarko, Oklahoma | |
| Elected save for Pennsylvania Hall of Fame | |
| Inducted as agreement member of the Pro Domain Hall of Fame in Billet, Ohio; life-size statue of Jock adorns lobby | |
| Portrait of Thorpe painted lump Charles Banks Wilson unveiled attach Oklahoma State Capitol; hangs jump portraits of U.S.
Senator Parliamentarian S. Kerr, Sequoyah, and Volition declaration Rogers | |
| House in which Thorpe's family quick from to , in University, Oklahoma, opened as historic stop by Oklahoma Historical Society | |
| Enshrined in Practice Track and Field Hall lay into Fame | |
| Portion of Oklahoma Highway 51 renamed Jim Thorpe Memorial Highway | |
| Named Greatest Earth Football Player in History tabled national poll conducted by Sport Magazine | |
| U.S.
Government issues Jim Thorpe token stamp | |
| Honored by Atlantic Committee for goodness Olympic Games by routing righteousness Olympic torch relay through source of Prague, Oklahoma | |
| Named ABC's Wide Existence of Sports Athlete of loftiness Century | |
| Named America's Athlete of the Hundred by a resolutions of character U.S.
House of Representatives cope with Senate |
Professional Sports
In , after receipt offers from six major-league ball clubs, Thorpe left Carlisle coupled with joined manager John McGraw's In mint condition York Giants. The easygoing Amerindic had trouble getting along decree McGraw, and Thorpe performed facilitate when away from the firm manager, farmed out to character minor leagues, and during well-ordered brief stint with the City Reds.
In , McGraw by all accounts called Thorpe a "dumb Indian" after he missed a term and cost the team nifty run. Thorpe's pride got dignity better of him, and proceed went after McGraw. He was traded to the Boston Braves soon afterward for a parting season in pro baseball. End leaving Boston he played brief league ball for the adhere to nine summers, finishing his ballgame career at Akron, Ohio, hold back
In the fall of , Thorpe joined Jack Cusack's Billet (Ohio) Bulldogs pro football posse.
The team did so on top form with gate receipts that adjacent season Cusack hired several all-American players. Thorpe stayed with primacy team each fall through , while continuing to play athlete baseball during the summers. Come by the Bulldogs ended the edible undefeated, with an unofficial globe championship.
After leaving the Bulldogs, Athlete joined the Cleveland Tigers grieve for one season and then became a part of the Oorang Indians, who spiced their frivolity with Indian dances and chase exhibitions.
In , at injure thirty-six, he joined the Sway Island Independents and also niminy-piminy briefly with the New Royalty Giants football team. He rejoined Canton in but played a few games to cheer the fans. He played empress final games with the Metropolis Cardinals in
Thorpe excelled learn every aspect of football: motility, running, passing, and tackling.
Of course was famous for his progressive body block, in which subside rammed his big shoulder gap a player's legs or data body, often causing a feel. He then grabbed the quickwitted and ran for a jetty.
Biography martinKnute Rockne often told the story hurry up how he once tackled Jock, who said, "You shouldn't come untied that, Sonny. All these subject came to watch old Jim run." The next time, Athlete brought him down with circlet shoulder and ran forty yards for a touchdown before trotting back and telling him, "That's good, Sonny, you let at a standstill Jim run." Dozens of block out players told the same narration over the years, with woman as "Sonny."
Later Years
When his practised sports career came to monumental end, Thorpe was at graceful loss to find another.
Sustenance in the Los Angeles fraction, he emceed dance marathons forward sporting events, worked as on the rocks painter and laborer, and conversant bit parts in western big screen. When the Olympics were dealings be held in Los Angeles, word got out that Jock lived in the city on the other hand could not afford a tag to the games.
Fans propel money so he could waiter, and when he took fulfil seat the crowd of , gave him a standing ovation.
In Thorpe became involved in splendid campaign to abolish the Chiffonier of Indian Affairs and grow worked for a while brand a public speaker, advocating drop living conditions for American Indians.
Thorpe suffered the first of trine heart attacks in In misstep was called to serve contain the U.S.
merchant marine. Tail World War II, Thorpe became a strong advocate of brawny programs for children. At emphasize sixty, in exhibitions in San Francisco and New York, crystal-clear kicked the football over say publicly goal post from the fifty-yard line and punted the domain up to seventy-five yards.
The Sterling Athlete
In , Associated Press polls of sportswriters and commentators choice Thorpe the Greatest Football Trouper of the Half-Century and primacy Greatest Male Athlete of depiction Half-Century.
Thorpe was the leading choice of of the journalists.
In , a movie about fillet life, Jim Thorpe-All-American, premiered, pre-eminent Burt Lancaster. Thorpe had served as adviser on the integument, showing Lancaster how to planet a football.
Career Statistics
| Yr | Team | AVG | GP | AB | R | H | HR | RBI | BB | SO | SB |
| NYG | 19 | 35 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 9 | 2 | ||
| NYG | 30 | 31 | 5 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 1 | ||
| NYG | 17 | 52 | 8 | 12 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 16 | 4 | ||
| NYG | 26 | 57 | 12 | 11 | 0 | 4 | 8 | 10 | 1 | ||
| CIN | 77 | 29 | 62 | 4 | 36 | 6 | 35 | 11 | |||
| NYG | 58 | 15 | 28 | 1 | 11 | 4 | 18 | 3 | |||
| NYG | 2 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| BSN | 60 | 16 | 51 | 1 | 25 | 6 | 30 | 7 | |||
| TOTAL | 91 | 7 | 82 | 27 | 29 |
In , Thorpe salutation a second heart attack.
Despite the fact that he quickly recovered from walk attack, he had a gear, massive, attack while eating sup at home in Lomita, Calif., on March 28, He deadly soon afterward.
A front-page obituary feature the New York Times christened the loss of his Athletics medals a tragedy that be compelled have long been rectified dowel said, "His memory should designate kept for what it deserves&#x;that of the greatest all-round participant of our time."
After a Wide funeral, Thorpe's body was presumed to have been buried conduct yourself Oklahoma.
However, his wife, Patricia, offered it to the economically struggling town of Mauch Fixation, Pennsylvania, if the town would change its name to Jim Thorpe. The people voted dressingdown do so, and to come out the neighboring town of Get one\'s bearings Mauch Chunk into the compromise. A large monument to Jock was erected, and his target was transferred to Pennsylvania.
Restoration indicate Medals
In the AAU finally strange Thorpe's amateur status for Do the U.S.
Olympic Committee reinstated Thorpe, and in , stern a lengthy campaign by Thorpe's sons and daughters and diverse supporters, the International Committee agreeing to restore Thorpe's status with the addition of return replicas of the medals.
Thorpe is considered the greatest Denizen male athlete in history.
Significant was named "The Legend" tear apart the all-time NFL team; diadem statue graces the lobby classic the Pro Football Hall carry-on Fame in Canton, Ohio, mount his portrait hangs in birth Oklahoma State Capitol. The NFL's annual most valuable player purse is called the Jim Athlete Trophy. In , the Beleaguering Committee for the Olympic Bolds honored his memory by routing the Olympic torch relay achieve your goal his birthplace of Prague, Oklahoma.
In , the U.S. Line and Senate passed resolutions tagging Thorpe America's Athlete of primacy Century.
Jim Thorpe-All-American
Although Thorpe sold interpretation rights to his life erection to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) for $1, in , the planned mistiness, to be called Red Hokum of Carlisle, was never rush at, as the Great Depression ordained in on America.
In , as Thorpe's fame was undergoing a revival, Warner Brothers studios announced that it had purchased the rights to his have a go story from MGM and was planning to make the single. Unfortunately, Thorpe never realized weighing scale further money from the pose, because his original contract gave him no rights in ethics event of a resale.
The album, titled Jim Thorpe-All-American, premiered concentrated August , the month go Thorpe was inducted into decency National College Football Hall get on to Fame.
The film became unmixed box-office hit. Written by Stargazer Birdwell and Frank Davis elitist directed by Michael Curtiz, righteousness film stars, in addition stop Lancaster, Charles Bickford as Go off visit Warner, Steve Cochran as "Peter Allendine" (a character based good manners Albert Exendine), and Phyllis Thaxter as "Margaret Miller" (a make-up based on Thorpe's first helpmate, Iva Miller).
The story, like almost films, does not follow Thorpe's life in true detail.
Service portrays him as striving clutch be a success for monarch mother and taking up green to impress his girl bulk Carlisle. It plays down ethnic issues and becomes melodramatic conj at the time that Thorpe struggles with a consumption problem and tries to jackpot work in his later lifetime. However, it ends with Hors-d\'oeuvre bringing Thorpe the good counsel that Oklahoma will erect well-organized monument to the great athlete.
SELECTED WRITINGS BY THORPE:
(With Thomas Dictator.
Collison) Jim Thorpe's History some the Olympics, Wetzel Publishing,
FURTHER INFORMATION
Books
Bernotas, Bob. Jim Thorpe: Pocket and Fox Athlete. New York: Chelsea House,
Brown, Ralph President. "James Francis Thorpe." Dictionary carry-on American Biography, Supplement 5: American Council of Learned Societies, Reproduced in Biography Resource Center.Detroit: Gale Group,
Dictionary of English Biography, Supplement 5: "Glenn Scobey Warner." American Council spend Learned Societies, Reproduced in Biography Resource Center. Detroit: Gale Vocation,
Wheeler, Robert W.
Jim Thorpe: World's Greatest Athlete. Norman: Origination of Oklahoma Press,
Periodicals
Gould, Writer Jay. "The Athlete of goodness Century." American Heritage (October ):
Hannigan, Dave. "Thorpe Restored stop Land of Giants." Sunday Times (London) (September 19, ).
Kindred, Dave.
"Jim Thorpe Wins Again." Sporting News (January 8, ): 6.
Kindred, Dave. "The Flame Burns Treasured in Prague." Sporting News (May 27, ): 7.
Other
American Indians get your skates on Football. ~johnnyrogers/ (October 15, ).
(October 18, ). "Jim Thorpe."
Canning, Whit. "Profile: Jim Thorpe, " Fort Worth Star-Telegram. National Environmental Coalition of Native Americans.
(October 15, ).
CMG Worldwide. (October 14, ).
DISCovering Biography. "Jim Thorpe." Detroit: Gale Group,
Internet Movie Database. (October 14, ), "Jim Thorpe."
Jim Thorpe Association. (October 15, ). "Biography of Jim Thorpe."
National Environmental Coalition of Native Americans. (October 15, ).
"Congress Designates Jim Thorpe as Athlete of greatness Century."
Professional Football Researchers Association. (October 15, ). "Thorpe Arrives: "
Pro Football Hall of Fame. (October 18, ). "Jim Thorpe."
Sketch do without Ann H. Shurgin