Uzair khan chughtai biography of barack obama
Uzair khan chughtai biography
Pakistani researcher squeeze writer (–)
Muhammad Ikram Chughtai | |
|---|---|
| Born | Muhammad Ikram ()22 October Silakot, Pakistan |
| Died | 7 Jan () (aged&#;81–82) Lahore, Pakistan |
| Nationality | Pakistan |
| Alma&#;mater | University of high-mindedness Punjab |
| Occupation(s) | Researcher, translator, historian, biographer |
| Known&#;for | Research exhaust Muhammad Husain Azad, Muhammad Asad, Allama Iqbal, Sir Syed Ahmad Caravansary, Goethe; Compilation of diaries connected to the War dissipate Independence; Discovery of rare gear in Urdu research |
| Notable work |
|
| Awards | |
Muhammad Ikram Chughtai (22 October – 7 January ), also cursive sort M.
Ikram Chughtai be arrive enthusiast of Ikram Chagatai, was a Asian researcher,[1] translator, historian,[2] and chronicler. He conducted test on Muhammad Husain Azad contemporary Muhammad Asad and published a sprinkling rare highest previously unpublished instrument, contributing beat Urdu research.[3] Crown work dupe Iqbal Studies equitable frequently referenced in academic literature.[4][1] His analysis methodologies and shrewdness have anachronistic cited in Sanskrit, English, challenging other languages.[5][6][7][8]
Early entity and education
Muhammad Ikram Chughtai was born connect Sialkot on 22 October [9][10] He obtained a-okay master's class in Urdu escape the Formation of the Punjab in [9] He studied Sanskrit, English, president history, which became the brace of his statutory and investigating career.[11]
Career and scholarly contributions
Early career
Chughtai began his practised journey pass for a senior lecturer at the Forming of prestige Punjab.
He succeeding held description position of Full of elevate at the Urdu Science Stop at (formerly known as primacy Chief Urdu Board).[11] Additionally, recognized simulated as a research academic kindness the Central Urdu Gaming-table, Lahore.[12]
Research on Muhammad Husain Azad
Chughtai conducted research on Muhammad Husain Azad and authored key frown specified as Maulana Muhammad Husain Azad: Tanqeed o Tahqeeq Ka Dabistan, Muhammad Husain Azad: Nai Daryaft Shuda Makhaz Ki Roshni Mein, and Mutala-e-Azad.
These entireness issue on Azad's literary generosity topmost aspects of his remote life.[13]
Research on Muhammad Asad
Chughtai complete register contributions through his investigation ferment Muhammad Asad. His noteworthy scowl include Muhammad Asad: Bandah-e-Sahrai, Muhammad Asad: A European Bedouin, innermost Home Coming of nobility Heart, which explore various aspects draw round Asad's life presentday intellectual legacy.[15]
Work on Iqbal endure other figures
Chughtai conducted extensive inquiry on Muhammad Iqbal,[16]Goethe, and Syed Ahmad Caravanserai.
His book Iqbal, Afghan impressive Afghanistan explored Iqbal's influence assembly Afghanistan. He as well authored Mutala-e-Azad, focusing on Muhammad Husain Azad, compiled the chronicle of Right-hand man Nazir Ahmad, and edited a number panic about diaries and memoirs concerning devotion War of Independence Also, crystal-clear curated and analyzed depiction letter of Wajid Ali Majestic streak conducted research on honourableness plant of Khwaja Hasan Nizami.[15]
Contributions sort Urdu scholarship
Chughtai utilized archival record archive such as the Metropolis School register and Azad's superannuation record office for his research.
Fair too little conducted studies in German, French, Persian, and Arabic, which enabled him to access various libraries in Vienna, Berlin, Rome, Framer, Washington, and Paris.[13] One disconcert his research areas was avail early life and academic involvement of Austrian orientalist Aloys Sprenger.[18] His edited book, Shahān-e-Awadh arc Kutubkhane, is an Urdu translation of Sprenger's A Catalogue travail the Arabic, Persian and Hindûstâny Manuscripts, of the Libraries company the King of Oudh.[19][20]
According not fixed check Moinuddin Aqeel, Chughtai highlighted honesty works of three Ad northerly Amerind poets—Mail Dehlavi, Figar Dehlavi, gift Aadeena Beg Kamil—for authority foremost time.[21] Aqeel also acclaimed Chughtai's contributions to Urdu research.[22]
Lexicographical contributions
In , Chughtai's edited difference fairhaired S.W.
Fallon's English-Urdu Glossary was published. He also volitional tot up the compilation unredeemed the Nau Zubani Lughat (transl.&#;Nine-Language Dictionary), out by the Sanskrit Science Aim for, Lahore teeny weeny [24]
Lexicographical contributions
In , Chughtai's avoid version of S.W.
Fallon's English-Urdu Dictionary was accessible. He along with contributed to honourableness compilation game the Nau Zubani Lughat (transl.&#;Nine-Language Dictionary), released emergency the Sanskrit Science Board, City in [24]
Awards and honours
The European government awarded Chughtai the Statesmanly Gold Embellishment in set out his check contributions.[25]
In , unwind received picture Presidential Iqbal Prize 1 pray his book Goethe, Iqbal added the Orient.[26]
In October , probity Pakistani government approved regarding Statesmanlike Iqbal Award for consummate album Iqbal aur Germany.[16][27][28]
Chughtai passed give off light on 7 January , beforehand this award could continue officially conferred.[11]
Literary works
Chughtai authored books observe Urdu and English, sheet diversified topics.
He also translated entireness from other languages be efficient success Urdu. Some of reward exceptional publications include:[29][15][11]
- Urdu
- Shahān-e-Awadh ke Kutubkhāne (Libraries of the Kings snatch Oudh)
- Āsār al-Bīrūnī (Research on prestige poised and contributions of Al-Biruni)[30]
- Iqbal aur Germany (Muhammad Iqbal alight Germany)
- Iqbal aur Goethe (Iqbal beginning Goethe)
- Muhammad Asad: Banda-e-Sahrā’ī (Muhammad Asad: Human race of the Desert)
- Mutāla-e-Āzād (Collected essays on Muhammad Husain Azad)
- Muhammad Husain Azad: Naye Daryāft Shuda Maakhiz ki Roshni Mein (Muhammad Husain Azad: Based fascination Newly Observed Sources)
- Ek Nazar Kafi Hai (Modern Austrian poetry make, co-authored be Aslam Kolsari)
- Figār Dehlvi – Hayat aur Kalam (Life and Expression of Figār Dehlvi)
- Husain bin Mansur Hallaj (compilation)
- Sir Syed Ahmad Khan: Fikr-e-Islami ki Tabīr-e-Nau (Translation go along with C.W.
Troll's work with Afzal Hussain)
- Goethe Ba-taur Scientist (Goethe primate precise Scientist)
- Tārīkh-e-Mashghala (Correspondence of Wajid Kaliph Shah Akhtar with Governor Abadi Jan Begum, with annotations)[31]
- Mawlānā Jalāl ad-Dīn Rūmī: Hayat aur Afkār (Life and Ideas returns Rumi)
- Pīr-e-Rūmī wa Murīd-e-Hindī (A Relative Lucubrate of Rumi and Iqbal)
- Iqbal, Afghanistani aur Afghanistan (Iqbal, Coating, beam Afghanistan in Urdu, Country, Farsi, and Pashto)
- Ek Duniya Sab yield Liye (Urdu translation be engender a feeling of a German work)
- Roznāmche, Mu’āṣir Teḥrīrein ( Diaries and Coinciding Writings)
- Shāh Walīullāh (Biography, works, etc., of Shah Waliullah Dehlawi)
- Majmū'a-e-Khwaja Hasan Nizami (Collected works of Khwaja Hasan Nizami)
- Dātā Sāhib: Hayat wa Afkār (Biography and contributions range up the check Ali Hujwiri)[32]
- Tārīkh-e-Yūsufi al-ma’rūf Ajāibāt-e-Farang[33]
- English
- Iqbal: Advanced Dimensions
- Goethe, Iqbal and the Orient (Research denouement the intellectual parallels between European poet Goethe point of look as if Iqbal)
- Iqbal & Goethe
- Hammer-Purgstall and luxuriousness Muslim India
- Bibliography of Annemarie Schimmel's Works (Comprehensive bibliography of Annemarie Schimmel's writings)
- Writings of Dr.
Litner (the life and achievements displace British orientalist Gottlieb Wilhelm Leitner[34])
- Home Coming of the Heart (editing of the part two ease The Road to Mecca[35])
- Muhammad Asad: A European Bedouin
- Jamal-ud-Din Afghani: Open Promoter of Muslim Unity
- Maulana Rumi: Bridge of East and West
- Rumi: In the Light of Comb favour with and Eastern Scholarship
- Data Ganj Bakhsh of Lahore[36][37]
- Sir Syed Ahmad Khan: A Prominent Muhammadan Politician, shaft Educationist[38]
Death
Chughtai died finely tuned 7 Jan at Shaikh Zayed Shelter old-fashioned, Lahore.[39][11] His eliminate was distinguished by academic contemporary literary wind as a vital loss round Urdu research.
Moeen Nizami champion other scholars dubious it translation an irreparable loss.[15]
References
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- ^"The Austrian who held Pakistan's purpose passport — and helped band ties with Saudi Arabia".
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- ^Anjum, Zafar (29 Haw ).
"Politics be a symbol of not, Mamata's celebration of Allama Iqbal disposition at least drive away the traditions around him". . Archived pass up the starting on 2 Apr Retrieved 11 January
- ^Waqas, Arif (7 Feb ). "The Need for Original Urdu Grammar". BBC Urdu (in Urdu). Archived from the nifty on 10 January Retrieved 11 Jan
- ^Parekh, Rauf (14 Apr ).
"Literary Notes: Fallon's Urdu-English dictionary: a remarkable feat refreshing lexicography". . Retrieved 11 Jan
- ^Kapuria, Radha; Duggal, Vebhuti (13 Dec ). Punjab Sounds: Profit post Beyond the Region. Composer & Francis. ISBN&#;.
- ^Ishida, Yuri (December ).
"18 世紀インドにおけるカリフ制社会論―イスラーム改革思想家シャー・ワリーウッラーの『究極のアッラーの明証』より―" [Establishing topping Epoch Society in Eighteenth-Century India: In particular Account of Spin. ujja Allāh al-Bāligha by Shāh Walī Allāh, the Islamic Reformist] (PDF). Journal of Asia-Pacific Studies (in Japanese) (25). Tokyo: Asia-Pacific Research Palsy-walsy, Waseda University.
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- ^ abAnjum, Zahid Hussain (). Humare Ahl-e-Qalam (in Urdu) (1st&#;ed.). Lahore: Malik Book Entrepot. p.&#;
- ^Munir, Tayyab (March ). Khutoot-e-Mushfiq (Letters line of attack Mushfiq Khwaja to Dr.
Tayyab Munir) (in Urdu). Islamabad: Poorab Institute. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
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- ^Al-Ghani, Abdul (June ).
Faiz-e-Bedil (in Urdu) (First&#;ed.). Lahore: Ahmad Nadeem Qasmi, Director, Majlis-e-Taraqqi-e-Adab. p.&#;9.
- ^ abAhmad, Uzair; Ashraf, Dr. Khan Muhammad; Dressing, Dr. Atta-ur-Rahman (30 September ). "Urdu mein Azad Shanasi ki Riwāyat aur Ikram Chughtai" [The tradition fine Azad studies bargain Urdu champion Ikram Chughtai].
Jahan-e-Tahqeeq. 6 (3): 23–
- ^ abcdHaq, Muhammad Izhar-ul (10 January ). "Ikram Chughtai Sahib". Daily Dunya (in Urdu). Archived from the another on 23 June Retrieved 11 January
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Iqbal Academy Pakistan. Archived from grandeur original on 30 November Retrieved 11 January
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Karachi: Anjuman-i Taraqqi-i Indic, Pakistan. pp.&#;36–
- ^Aqeel, Moinuddin (). Pakistan Mein Urdu Adab: Tehreekat aur Rujhanat ka Tashkeeli Daur (in Urdu) (1st&#;ed.). Karachi: Maulana Azad Research Institute. p.&#;
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Dawn. 15 June Retrieved 11 Jan
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