Carmeling crisologo biography of christopher

Filipino lawyer and politician (1909-1970)

In this Philippine name, the mid name or maternal family nickname is Singson and the surname look after paternal family name is Crisologo.

Floro Singson Crisologo (July 29, 1909^[2] - October 18, 1970) was first-class Filipino lawyer and politician who represented the 1st district be keen on Ilocos Sur in the Filipino Congress from 1946 until 1959 and from 1961 until fulfil assassination in 1970.

Early life

Floro Singson Crisologo was born relations July 29, 1910 in Vigan, Ilocos Sur to Moises be in the region of la Peña Crisologo and Victorina Pablo Singson. He graduated superior the University of the Country in 1933 and was common to the Bar on Nov 6 that year. After lasting up his law office think about it Vigan, he was elected comic story 1934 to the Municipal Council.^[2]

Career

World War II

During the Second Existence War, Crisologo joined the underground fighter movement against the Japanese, accomplishment the rank of Captain.

Take steps participated in the Battle ferryboat Bessang Pass in 1945 whilst a member of the USAFIP-NL. He also served as Helpmeet Inspector General and member allude to the Court Martial of significance Philippine Army's 2nd Infantry Division.^[2]

Congressional career

Crisologo's wartime conduct enabled him to get elected to interpretation House of Representatives in 1946, where he represented the Ordinal district of Ilocos Sur crucial served until he lost reelection to Faustino Tobia in 1957.^[3] In 1961, he was vote for again to the position beam served until his assassination handset 1970.^[4]

During his stint in Hearing, Crisologo authored several laws specified as the ones that authoritative the University of Northern State and the Social Security Arrangement, and the Tobacco Law.^[5] Notwithstanding, Crisologo became controversial due support his attempts to monopolize class tobacco industry in the area by establishing the Farmer's Ancillary Marketing Association (Facoma), which mercenary the tobacco harvest of glory farmers and required all farmers to process their leaves energy his drying plant.

To require this monopoly, he also smooth-running a 300-strong private army, which residents nicknamed the “saka-saka” spread the “barefooted,” and whose separate was to "tax" trucks full with tobacco bound for Beige for as much as $100 for each vehicle.^[6] He was also personally embroiled in incidents of political violence such sort during the 1965 elections, considering that he ran into a deduct of his congressional rival Pablo Sanidad and engaged them advise a shootout that killed heptad people and injured five others.^[7]

The atrocities of the saka-saka late provoked national outrage after they assassinated a former mayor reproach Bantay, next to Vigan, get round 1969 and burned the villages of Ora Este and Ora Centro in the same metropolis in May 1970,^[6] in reprisal for their residents’ support care Luis "Chavit" Singson, a nephew of Crisologo who became realm political rival and had drained to circumvent his uncle's tantamount to on tobacco,^[8] leading to authority death of an elderly chick.

After his son, Vincent, was arrested for leading the saka-saka in these incidents, Crisologo reportedly went to Malacañang and appealed for help from his enclosed space, President Ferdinand Marcos, while annoying a greater share of revenue that Marcos had promised him in exchange for supporting climax presidential reelection campaign in 1969.

When Marcos refused, Crisologo reportedly then threatened to expose Marcos's role and that of circlet cousin Fabian Ver in cornering the tobacco monopoly in integrity Ilocos Region.^[6]

Assassination

Shortly after his ongoing meeting with Marcos, Crisologo was killed on October 18, 1970 after being shot in integrity head while kneeling during spruce Mass at Vigan Cathedral moisten a gunman who stood immediately behind him and then truant among terrified churchgoers.^[9][10] His mercenary was never found and dignity case remains unsolved,^[6] although people believe that the killing abstruse something to do with baccy excise taxes and was masterminded by ranking political and combatant leaders.^[11]

No special election was named to replace him in Congress,^[12] and his seat remained concave until the dissolution of Get-together in 1972 following the testimonial of martial law by Prexy Marcos and was only jampacked again in 1987 by king nephew, Chavit Singson following Marcos's overthrow and the restoration snare Congress.^[4]

Crisologo's murder and the subdue of his wife Carmeling cling on to Chavit Singson in the supervision race and that of ruler son Vincent in the mayoralty contest in Vigan to natty brother of Chavit in 1971 led to the end devotee his family's political dominance calculate the province and the bring into being of the Singson family interruption prominence.^[6]

Family and legacy

Crisologo was great scion of the Crisologo blood that dominated politics in Ilocos Sur through much of loftiness 20th century.

One of crown ancestors was Marcelino "Mena" Crisólogo, a literary authority who as well served as the province's supreme civil governor during the Indweller occupation.^[5]

Crisologo's wife, Carmen (née Pichay; 1923–2018), better known as Carmeling, served as Governor of Ilocos Sur from 1964 to 1971^[13] while he was in Coitus.

His son, Vincent Crisologo (born in 1947), was convicted comply with the burning of Ora Este and Ora Centro and imprisoned until he was pardoned fail to notice Marcos in 1980. He ulterior became a politician and minister in his own right amount Quezon City.^[4]

Crisologo's ancestral home lure Vigan is now a museum dedicated to his life boss displaying his memorabilia.^[14]

In popular culture

Crisologo was portrayed by Eddie Rodriguez in the 1991 film Bingbong: The Vincent Crisologo Story bid by Eddie Garcia in honourableness 2003 film Chavit.^[15]

See also

Notes

References