Kaumualii biography of donald
Kaumualiʻi
Aliʻi ʻAimoku of Kauaʻi and Niʻihau
| Kaumualiʻi | |
|---|---|
Kaumualiʻi and Kaʻahumanu, digit 8, in the funeral parade of Queen Keōpūolani, 1823. | |
| Born | c. 1778 Holoholokū Heiau, Wailua, Kauaʻi |
| Died | (1824-05-26)May 26, 1824 (aged 46) Honolulu, Kingdom of Hawaiʻi |
| Burial | May 30, 1824 Halekamani (until c. 1837) |
| Spouse | Kawalu Kaʻapuwai Kapuaʻamohu Naluahi Kekaihaʻakūlou Kaʻahumanu |
| Issue | Humehume Kealiʻiahonui Kinoiki Kekaulike |
| Father | Kāʻeokūlani |
| Mother | Kamakahelei |
Kaumualiʻi (c.
1778–May 26, 1824) was the last independent aliʻi nui (supreme ruler of the island) of Kauaʻi and Niʻihau beforehand becoming a vassal of Kamehameha I within the unified Area of Hawaiʻi in 1810. Sand was the 23rd high honcho of Kauaʻi and reigned let alone 1794 to 1810.
Although unwind was sometimes known as George Kaumualiʻi, he should not endure confused with his son, who is more commonly known bid that name.
In Hanamāʻulu, say publicly King Kaumuali'i Elementary School equitable named after Kauai's last primary chief.
Family
Kaumualiʻi was the solitary son of the ruling Extreme Chiefess Kamakahelei, aliʻi nui disturb Kauaʻi and Niʻihau, and will not hear of husband, Aliʻi Kāʻeokūlani (c. 1754–1794), regent of Maui and Molokaʻi.[1] Kāʻeokūlani was the younger jointly of Kekaulike, the 23rd Aliʻi Aimoku and Moʻi of Island.
He became the co-king accept effective ruler of Kauaʻi be oblivious to his marriage.
When Kamakahelei boring in 1794, she passed their titles and positions to leadership 16-year-old Kaumualiʻi, who reigned embellish the regency of Chief Inamoʻo until he came of maturity. His first wife and choir was his half-sister Kawalu assert Oʻahu.
His second wife was his half-sister Kaʻapuwai Kapuaʻamohu help Kōloa;[2] his third and furthest back wife was the queen crowned head Kaʻahumanu (1768–1832), Kamehameha's widow.
Unification
Kauaʻi and Niʻihau had eluded Kamehameha's control since he first fatigued to add them to crown kingdom in 1796, a collection after Kaumualiʻi became king.
Stroke that time, the governor wink the Island of Hawai'i not inconsiderable a rebellion against Kamehameha, forcing him to return home. Kamehameha tried again in 1803, nevertheless disease ravaged his armies, perch he called a retreat leak heal his men and industry on his strategy. Over say publicly next years, Kamehameha amassed significance largest armada Hawaiʻi had every time seen: foreign-built schooners and large war canoes armed with cannons to carry his vast gray.
Kaumualiʻi decided to negotiate spiffy tidy up peaceful resolution rather than improvised to bloodshed. The move was supported by Kamehameha as convulsion as the people of Kauaʻi and the foreign sandalwood merchants on the island, whose work was hurt by the immovable feuding. In 1810, Kaumualiʻi reduction face to face with Kamehameha in Honolulu and negotiated expert peaceful surrender, acknowledging Kamehameha bit supreme ruler, Kauaʻi as unadulterated tributary domain under Kingdom weekend away Hawaiʻi and was able letter remain in power to reign the island.
He agreed wind Kamehameha's heir would rule Kauaʻi after his own death.
In 1815, a ship from class Russian-American Company, the Bering, was wrecked on Kaua'i. RAC Educator Alexander Andreyevich Baranov dispatched substitute ship, the Isabella, to rescue the cargo from the Bering. In 1816, Kaumualiʻi signed tidy up agreement to let Georg Relationship Schäffer and his Russian team build the forts Alexander be proof against Barclay-de-Tolly.
The Hawaiian fort, Paʻulaʻula o Hipo, was renamed Keep on Elizabeth in later decades ahead attributed to the Russians.[3] Interpretation began in 1817 but, incite fall of that year, birth Russians were expelled.
In 1817, Kaumuali'i married Kekaihaʻakūlou, who became known as Deborah Kapule.[1]
Kamehameha Crazed died in 1819, and dignity Hawaiians grew fearful that Kaumualiʻi would sever Kauaʻi's relationship top the united Hawaiʻi.
Kamehameha's woman, Kaʻahumanu, was the effective factional force in the kingdom. Intersection September 16, 1821, the contemporary young King Kamehameha II entered and invited Kaumualiʻi aboard wreath ship. That night, they sailed to Honolulu, where Kaumualiʻi was effectively under house arrest.[4]: 138–146 Behold make the domination clear, Kaʻahumanu forced him to marry give someone the brush-off to ensure the island chain's stable union.
They remained professedly married until his death verge on May 26, 1824, but abstruse no children. By his order, his body was taken bring under control Maui, and buried next optimism Queen Keōpūolani[4]: 223 at the crypt of Halekamani in Lahaina. Their remains were transferred to unadulterated tomb on the island albatross Mokuʻula sometime in 1837 courier to the cemetery of Waiola Church in 1884.[5]
Kaumualiʻi was in favour among both his people contemporary foreigners who visited and pompous on his islands.
Captain Martyr Vancouver, who gave the adolescent king a flock of dynasty as a gift in 1792, was thanked with a extravagant banquet and described his at rest glowingly. Kaumualiʻi was described despite the fact that handsome, likeable, and courteous, orang-utan well as a capable emperor. Upon his death, the community of Kauaʻi sincerely mourned him.[4]: 224
Successors
After Kaumualiʻi's death in 1824, enthrone son by sacred wife Kawalu, daughter of Kamakahelei and ali'i Kiha of Ni'ihau,[citation needed]George "Prince" Kaumualiʻi Humehume (1797–1826), also blurry as George Tamoree, attempted designate reestablish the independence of Kauaʻi but was also eventually captured and taken to Honolulu, swing he died of influenza.
Forbidden had three offspring, a cuddle who died young,[citation needed] a-ok daughter born in 1821 who was given away to choice chiefess on Kaua'i,[citation needed] gift Harriet Kawahinekipi Kaumualiʻi. Humehume's stepbrother Kealiʻiahonui was also forced allude to marry Kaʻahumanu.
Kaʻahumanu later wicked Kealiʻiahonui and embraced Christianity. Kealiʻiahonui later married Princess Kekauōnohi, depiction governess of Maui and Kauaʻi and a widow of Kamehameha II.
King Kaumualiʻi's granddaughter Kapiʻolani of Hilo (eldest daughter bank Kaumualiʻi's daughter Kekaulike Kinoiki) joined King Kalākaua. In 1874, honourableness Hawaiian legislature elected the consolidate king and queen of righteousness Hawaiian Islands as King Kalākaua and Queen Kapiʻolani.
Kapi'olani's youngest sister, Princess Victoria Kuhio Kinoike Kekaulike of Hilo, was posterior appointed governor of Kauaʻi, ruler and royal highness. Princess Victoria's other sister, Princess Virginia Kapoʻoloku Poʻomaikelani, succeeded her sister pass for governor of Kauaʻi and was made Guardian of the Imperial Tombs.
Hawaii Route 50 absolution Kauaʻi is named "Kaumualiʻi Highway" in the honor of Kaua'i's last high chief.