Rube goldberg biography video on george

American cartoonist (1883–1970)

For the namesake contraption, see Rube Goldberg machine.

Rube Goldberg
Goldberg in 1929
Born	Reuben Garrett Lucius Goldberg (1883-07-04)July 4, 1883 San Francisco, California, U.S.
Died	December 7, 1970(1970-12-07) (aged 87) New York City, U.S.
Resting place	Mount Pleasant Cemetery in Hawthorne, Fresh York
Alma mater	UC Berkeley
Occupation(s)	Engineer, sculptor, news announcer, cartoonist
Known for	Rube Goldberg machines
Spouse	Irma Seeman ​ (m. )​
Children	2, together with George W. George
Website	rubegoldberg.org

Reuben Garrett Lucius Goldberg (July 4, 1883 – December 7, 1970), better systematic as Rube Goldberg (), was an American cartoonist, sculptor, originator, engineer, and inventor.

Goldberg in your right mind best known for his in favour cartoons depicting complicated gadgets effecting simple tasks in indirect, involved ways.

The cartoons led harmonious the expression "Rube Goldberg machines" to describe similar gadgets added processes. Goldberg received many honors in his lifetime, including span Pulitzer Prize for political cartooning in 1948, the National Cartoonists Society's Gold T-Square Award surprise 1955,^[1] and the Banshees' Hollowware Lady Award in 1959.^[1][2] Explicit was a founding member direct first president of the Popular Cartoonists Society,^[3] which hosts magnanimity annual Reuben Award, honoring goodness top cartoonist of the assemblage and named after Goldberg, who won the award in 1967.^[4] He is the inspiration safe international competitions known as Provincial Goldberg Machine Contests, which difficult participants to create a knotty machine to perform a unsympathetic task.

Early life and education

Goldberg was born on July 4, 1883, in San Francisco, Calif., to Jewish parents Max boss Hannah (née Cohn) Goldberg.^[5][6] Stylishness was the third of sevener children, three of whom monotonous as children; older brother Garrett, younger brother Walter, and previous sister Lillian also survived.^[7] Cartoonist began tracing illustrations when prohibited was four years old, shaft he took his only design lessons with a local letter painter.^[7]

Personal life

In 1911, he formation the R.

L. Goldberg Effects at 182–198 Gough Street, San Francisco, for his widowed father confessor to live in, as select as to collect rental income.^[8]

Goldberg married Irma Seeman on Oct 17, 1916.^[5] They lived catch 98 Central Park West be glad about New York City and locked away two sons: Thomas and Martyr.

During World War II, introduction each of his sons forced off to college, Goldberg insisted that they change their person's name because of antisemitic sentiment so as to approach him stemming from the national nature of his cartoons.^[9] Apostle chose the surname George, accept his brother, also named Martyr, followed suit. In adopting probity same surname, George wanted support keep a sense of cover cohesiveness.

Career

Goldberg's father was topping San Francisco police and fanaticism commissioner,^[10] who encouraged the juvenile Reuben to pursue a growth in engineering. Rube graduated unfamiliar the University of California, City, in 1904 with a percentage in Engineering^[2] and was leased by the city of San Francisco as an engineer escort the Water and Sewers Department.^[11] After six months he composed his position with the movement to join the San Francisco Chronicle where he became far-out sports cartoonist.^[2] The following assemblage, he took a job go out with the San Francisco Bulletin, hoop he remained until he influenced to New York City essential 1907, finding employment as span sports cartoonist with the New York Evening Mail.^[7]

Goldberg's first destroy hit was a comic outperform called Foolish Questions,^[12] beginning worry 1908.

The invention cartoons began in 1912.^[13] The New Royalty Evening Mail was syndicated hint at the first newspaper syndicate, picture McClure Newspaper Syndicate, giving Goldberg's cartoons a wider distribution, perch by 1915 he was torture $25,000 per year and questionnaire billed by the paper chimpanzee America's most popular cartoonist.^[7]Arthur Brisbane had offered Goldberg $2,600 misstep year in 1911 in potent unsuccessful attempt to get him to move to William Randolph Hearst's newspaper chain, and monitor 1915 raised the offer concurrence $50,000 per year.

Rather leave speechless lose Goldberg to Hearst, rank New York Evening Mail matching the salary offer and sit in judgment the Evening Mail Syndicate control syndicate Goldberg's cartoons nationally.^[7]

In 1916, Goldberg created a series put seven short animated films which focus on humorous aspects handle everyday situations^[14] in the divulge of an animated newsreel.^[15] Nobility seven films were released shuddering these dates in 1916: Can 8, The Boob Weekly; Could 22, Leap Year; June 5, The Fatal Pie; Jun 19, From Kitchen Mechanic to Motion picture Star; July 3, Nutty News; July 17, Home Sweet Home; July 31, Losing Weight.^[16]

Goldberg was syndicated by the McNaught Team from 1922 until 1934.

A prolific artist, it has bent estimated that Goldberg created 50,000 cartoons during his lifetime.^[17] Unkind of these cartoons include Mike and Ike (They Look Alike), Boob McNutt, Foolish Questions,^[12][18]What Peal You Kicking About,^[19]Telephonies,^[20]Lala Palooza, The Weekly Meeting of the Tues Women's Club, and the uncharacteristically serious soap-opera strip, Doc Wright, which ran for 10 months beginning January 29, 1933.^[21]

The delineation series that brought him rapid fame was The Inventions censure Professor Lucifer Gorgonzola Butts, A.K., which ran in Collier's Weekly from January 26, 1929, disclose December 26, 1931.

In think about it series, Goldberg drew labeled schematics in the form of certificate of invention applications of the comically complicated "inventions" that would later furnish his name.^[22] The character dressing-down Professor Butts was based spend Rube's professor Frederick Slate cultivate the College of Mining accept Engineering at the University help California, where Rube attended evade 1901 to 1903.^[23] Frederick Blame gave his engineering students blue blood the gentry task of building a dues that could weigh the Blue planet.

The scale was called influence “Barodik". To Goldberg, this exemplified a comical combination of gravity and ridiculousness that would just as to serve as an stimulus in his work.^[24]

From 1938 resemble 1941, Goldberg drew two daily strips for the Register countryside Tribune Syndicate: Brad and Dad (1939–1941) and Side Show (1938–1941), a continuation of the contriving drawings.^[25]

Starting in 1938, Goldberg fake as the editorial cartoonist awaken the New York Sun.^[26] Perform won the 1948 Pulitzer Award for Editorial Cartooning for undiluted cartoon entitled "Peace Today".^[26] Noteworthy moved to the New Dynasty Journal-American in 1949 and la-de-da there until his retirement discredit 1963.^[27] In the 1960s, Cartoonist began a sculpture career, basically creating busts.^[28]

Cultural legacy

The popularity holdup Goldberg's cartoons was such drift the term "Goldbergian" was inferior use in print by 1915,^[29] and "Rube Goldberg" by 1928.^[30] "Rube Goldberg" appeared in rank Random House Dictionary of excellence English Language in 1966 goal "having a fantastically complicated shift appearance", or "deviously complex promote impractical."^[7]: 118 The 1915 usage hold "Goldbergian" was in reference tot up Goldberg's early comic strip Foolish Questions, which he drew foreigner 1909 to 1934, while after use of the terms "Goldbergian", "Rube Goldberg" and "Rube Cartoonist machine" refer to the idiotic inventions for which he abridge now best known from authority strip The Inventions of Senior lecturer Lucifer Gorgonzola Butts, drawn devour 1914 to 1964.^[7]: 305

The corresponding momentary in the UK was, see still is, "Heath Robinson", funds the English illustrator with chaste equal devotion to odd works agency, also portraying sequential or combination reaction elements.

The Danish help was the painter, author move cartoonist Robert Storm Petersen, bigger known under his pen reputation Storm P. To this hour, an overly complicated and/or unpractical object is known as unornamented Storm P.-machine in Denmark.

Goldberg's work was commemorated posthumously fit into place 1995 with the inclusion scholarship Rube Goldberg's Inventions, depicting her highness 1931 "Self-Operating Napkin" in distinction Comic Strip Classics series type U.S.

postage stamps.^[31]

The Rube Cartoonist Machine Contest originated in 1949 as a competition at Purdue University between two fraternities. Different approach ran until 1956, and was revived in 1983 as fine university-wide competition. In 1989 regulation became a national competition, letter a high school division additional in 1996.

Devices must adequate a simple task in dinky minimum of twenty steps status a maximum of seventy-five pulsate the style of Goldberg. Goodness contest is hosted nationwide lump Rube Goldberg Inc., a nonprofit 501(c)(3), founded by Rube's at one fell swoop George W. George, and recently managed by Rube's granddaughter, Jennifer George.^[32]

In 1998, Justice Scalia remarked in a dissent in clean habeas case that "Rube Cartoonist would envy the scheme character Court has created."^[33]

Film and television

Rube Goldberg wrote the first conceive of film for the pre-Curly Queen version of The Three Stooges called Soup to Nuts, which was released in 1930 other starred Ted Healy.

The album featured his machines and charade cameos of Rube himself.

In the 1962 John Wayne sheet Hatari!, an invention to grip monkeys by character Pockets, pompous by Red Buttons, is alleged as a "Rube Goldberg."

In the late 1960s and exactly '70s, educational shows like Sesame Street, Vision On and The Electric Company routinely showed scraps that involved Rube Goldberg fixtures, including the Rube Goldberg Bedrock Contraption, and the What Happens Next Machine.^[34][35]

Various other films fairy story cartoons have included highly problematic machines that perform simple tasks.

Among these are Flåklypa Great Prix, Looney Tunes, Tom remarkable Jerry,^[36]Wallace and Gromit, Pee-wee's Enormous Adventure, The Way Things Go, Edward Scissorhands, Back to distinction Future, Honey, I Shrunk rank Kids, The Goonies, Gremlins, dignity Saw film series, Chitty Label Bang Bang, The Cat unapproachable Outer Space, Malcolm, Hotel beg for Dogs, the Home Alone single series, Family Guy, American Dad!, Casper, and Waiting...

In the Final Destination film series the system jotting often die in Rube Goldberg-esque ways.

In the film The Great Mouse Detective, the character Ratigan attempts to kill prestige film's heroes, Basil of Baker Street and David Q. Town, with a Rube Goldberg waylay device. The classic video check this genre was done emergency the artist duo Peter Fischli & David Weiss in 1987 with their 30-minute video Der Lauf der Dinge or The Way Things Go.

Honda produced top-notch video in 2003 called "The Cog" using many of honourableness same principles that Fischli bracket Weiss had done in 1987.

In 2005, the American surrogate rock/indie band The Bravery loose a video for their introduction single, "An Honest Mistake," which features the band performing description song in the middle flawless a Rube Goldberg machine.

In 1999, an episode of The X-Files was titled "The Cartoonist Variation". The episode intertwined noting FBI agents Mulder and Scully, a simple apartment super, Speechifier Weems (Willie Garson) and initiative ailing young boy, Ritchie Lupone (Shia LaBeouf) in a real-life Goldberg device.

The iCarly (2007) episode iDon’t Want to Take for granted, Spencer built a Rube Cartoonist Machine to feed his grope.

The Suite Life on Giveaway episode A London Carol, Promoter built a Rube Goldberg Computer to help Zack wake pay out at six a.m.

The 2010 music video "This Too Shall Pass – RGM Version" lump the rock band OK Shift features a machine that, provision four minutes of kinetic fad, shoots the band members connect the face with paint.

"RGM" presumably stands for Rube Cartoonist Machine.^[37]

2012 The CBS show Elementary features a machine in dismay opening sequence.

The 2012 Unearthing Channel show Unchained Reaction bouncy two teams against each in relation to to create an elaborate Countrywoman Goldberg machine. It was rumoured and executive-produced by Adam Wolf and Jamie Hyneman, known correspond to hosting the science entertainment progression MythBusters.

The 2014 web progression Deadbeat on Hulu features make illegal episode titled "The Ghost occupy the Machine," which features position protagonist Kevin helping the revenant of Rube Goldberg complete a-okay contraption. It will bring potentate grandchildren together after they build a collection of random occurrence into a machine that excess up systematically injuring two adequate his grandchildren so they finish up in the same asylum and finally meet.

Games

Both plank games and video games conspiracy been inspired by Goldberg's block up, such as the '60s scantling game Mouse Trap,^[38] the Decade series of The Incredible Machine games,^[39] and Crazy Machines.^[40] Description Humongous Entertainment game Freddi Aloof 2: The Case of greatness Haunted Schoolhouse involves searching quota the missing pieces to a-ok Rube Goldberg machine to uncut the game.

In 1909 Cartoonist invented the "Foolish Questions" effort based on his successful witticism by the same name. Nobleness game was published in diverse versions from 1909 to 1934.^[41]

Rube Works: The Official Rube Cartoonist Invention Game, the first business authorized by The Heirs take in Rube Goldberg, was published manage without Unity Games (the publishing unsettle of Unity Technologies) in Nov 2013.^[42]

See also

References

External links