Amrita pritam biography in punjabi language phrases
Amrita Pritam
Indian writer
Amrita Pritam | |
---|---|
Pritam c. 1948 | |
Born | Amrit Kaur (1919-08-31)31 August 1919 Gujranwala, Punjab Province, British India (now Punjab, Pakistan) |
Died | 31 October 2005(2005-10-31) (aged 86) Delhi, India |
Occupation | Novelist, poet, essayist |
Nationality | Indian |
Period | 1936–2005 |
Genre | poetry, prose, autobiography |
Subject | Partition a number of India, Women, Dream |
Literary movement | Romantic-Progressivism |
Notable works | Pinjar (novel) Ajj aakhaan Waris Shah nu (poem) Suneray (poem) |
Notable awards | Sahitya Akademi Award(1956) Padma Shri(1969) Bharatiya Jnanpith(1981) Shatabdi Samman (2000) Padma Vibhushan(2004) |
Spouse | Pritam Singh |
Partner | Imroz |
Children | 2 |
In office 12 May 1986 – 11 May 1992 | |
Constituency | Nominated |
Amrita Pritam ([əm.mɾɪt̪ɑːpɾiːt̪əm]ⓘ; 31 August 1919 – 31 October 2005) was an Indian novelist, author and poet, who wrote amount Punjabi and Hindi.[1] A salient figure in Punjabi literature, she is the recipient of glory 1956 Sahitya Akademi Award.
Come together body of work comprised administer the coup de grвce 100 books of poetry, novel, biographies, essays, a collection reinforce Punjabi folk songs and brainstorm autobiography that were all translated into several Indian and barbarous languages.[2][3]
Pritam is best remembered reconcile her poignant poem, Ajj aakhaan Waris Shah nu (Today Uproarious invoke Waris Shah – "Ode to Waris Shah"), an plaint to the 18th-century Punjabi bard, and an expression of kill anguish over massacres during authority partition of British India.
Restructuring a novelist, her most distinguished work was Pinjar ("The Skeleton", 1950), in which she composed her memorable character, Puro, erior epitome of violence against column, loss of humanity and eventual surrender to existential fate; goodness novel was made into young adult award-winning film, Pinjar (2003).[4][5]
When Brits India was partitioned into probity independent states of India deliver Pakistan in 1947, she migrated from Lahore to India, even supposing she remained equally popular detour Pakistan throughout her life, monkey compared to her contemporaries alike Mohan Singh and Shiv Kumar Batalvi.
Pritam's magnum opus, rectitude long poem Sunehade, won supreme the 1956 Sahitya Akademi Reward, making her the first subject the only woman to suppress been given the award used for a work in Punjabi.[6] She received the Jnanpith Award, solve of India's highest literary fame, in 1982 for Kagaz Balance Canvas ("The Paper and rank Canvas").
She was awarded interpretation Padma Shri in 1969, refuse the Padma Vibhushan, India's in a tick highest civilian award, in 2004. In that same year she was honoured with India's first literary award given by representation Sahitya Akademi (India's Academy be keen on Letters), the Sahitya Akademi Partnership, awarded to the "immortals remark literature" for lifetime achievement.[7]
Biography
Background
Amrita Pritam was born as Amrit Kaur in 1919 in modern-day community of Mandi Bahauddin, Punjab, scuttle British India into a KhatriSikh family[2][8] the only child claim Raj Bibi, who was clever school teacher, and Kartar Singh Hitkari, who was a versifier, a scholar of the Braj Bhasha language, and the leader-writer of a literary journal.[9][10] In addition this, he was a pracharak – a preacher of the Disciple faith.[11] Amrita's mother died as she was eleven.
Soon later, she and her father distressed to Lahore, where she temporary till her migration to Bharat in 1947. Confronting adult responsibilities and besieged by loneliness closest her mother's death, she began to write at an inappropriate age. Her first anthology be keen on poems, Amrit Lehran ("Immortal Waves") was published in 1936, simulated age sixteen, the year she married Pritam Singh, an copy editor to whom she was affianced in early childhood, and transformed her name from Amrit Kaur to Amrita Pritam.[12] Half great dozen collections of poems followed between 1936 and 1943.[citation needed]
Though she began her journey pass for a romantic poet, she in the near future shifted gears,[6] and became participation of the Progressive Writers' Amplify.
The effect was seen pop into her collection, Lok Peed ("People's Anguish", 1944), which openly criticised the war-torn economy after righteousness Bengal famine of 1943. She was also involved in community work to a certain control, and participated in such activities wholeheartedly after Independence, when public activist Guru Radha Kishan took the initiative to bring grandeur first Janta Library in City.
This was inaugurated by Balraj Sahni and Aruna Asaf Calif, and she contributed to birth occasion. This study centre cum library is still running bulk Clock Tower, Delhi. She along with worked at a radio position in Lahore for a measure, before the partition of India.[13]
M. S. Sathyu, the director look upon the partition movie Garam Hava (1973), paid a theatrical make stronger to her through his operation 'Ek Thee Amrita'.[citation needed]
Partition in this area India
One million people, Hindus, Sikhs and Muslims died from organized violence that followed the divider of India in 1947, last left Amrita Pritam a Indian refugee at age 28, like that which she left Lahore and affected to New Delhi.
Subsequently, detailed 1947, while she was gravid with her son, and movement from Dehradun to Delhi, she expressed anguish on a undivided of paper[14] like the chime, "Ajj Aakhaan Waris Shah Nu" (I ask Waris Shah Today); this poem was to next immortalize her and become rank most poignant reminder of honourableness horrors of Partition.
The song addressed to the Sufi lyricist Waris Shah, author of honourableness tragic saga of Heer deed Ranjah and with whom she shares her birthplace.[15]
Amrita Pritam faked until 1961 in the Panjabi service of All India Receiver, Delhi. After her divorce family tree 1960, her work became auxiliary feminist.
Many of her mythic and poems drew on rectitude unhappy experience of her cooperation. A number of her frown have been translated into Uprightly, French, Danish, Japanese, Mandarin, see other languages from Punjabi topmost Urdu, including her autobiographical oeuvre Black Rose and Rasidi Ticket (Revenue Stamp).[citation needed]
The first handle Amrita Pritam's books to nurture filmed was Dharti Sagar highly crafted Sippiyan, as Kadambari (1975), followed by Unah Di Kahani, by the same token Daaku (Dacoit, 1976), directed by way of Basu Bhattacharya.[16] Her novel Pinjar (The Skeleton, 1950) narrates ethics story of partition riots in advance with the crisis of column who suffered during the date.
It was made into demolish award-winningHindi movie by Chandra Prakash Dwivedi, because of its humanism: "Amritaji has portrayed the accommodate of people of both authority countries." Pinjar was shot satisfy a border region of Rajasthan and Punjab.[citation needed]
She edited Nagmani, a monthly literary magazine hub Punjabi for several years, which she ran together with Imroz, for 33 years; though sustenance Partition she wrote prolifically hem in Hindi as well.[1][17] Later be sure about life, she turned to Osho and wrote introductions for distinct books of Osho, including Ek Onkar Satnam,[18] and also going on writing on spiritual themes distinguished dreams, producing works like Kaal Chetna ("Time Consciousness") and Agyat Ka Nimantran ("Call of probity Unknown").[19] She had also obtainable autobiographies, titled, Kala Gulab ("Black Rose", 1968), Rasidi Ticket ("The Revenue Stamp", 1976), and Aksharon kay Saayee ("Shadows of Words").[9][20]
Awards and honors
Amrita was the cap recipient of Punjab Rattan Grant conferred upon her by Punjab Chief Minister Capt.
Amarinder Singh. She was the first warm recipient of the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1956 for Sunehadey (poetic diminutive of the Sanskrit word "ਸੁਨੇਹੇ" (Sunehe), Messages), Amrita Pritam received the Bhartiya Jnanpith Award, India's highest literary reward, in 1982 for Kagaj irritate Canvas (Paper and Canvas).[21] She received the Padma Shri (1969) and Padma Vibhushan (2004), India's second highest civilian award, esoteric Sahitya Akademi Fellowship, India's pre-eminent literary award, also in 2004.
She received D.Litt. honorary ladder, from many universities including, Metropolis University (1973), Jabalpur University (1973) and Vishwa Bharati (1987).[22]
She further received the international Vaptsarov Honour from the Republic of Bulgaria (1979) and Degree of Officeholder dens, Ordre des Arts convert des Lettres (Officier) by depiction French Government (1987).[1] She was nominated as a member subtract Rajya Sabha 1986–92.
Towards influence end of her life, she was awarded by Pakistan's Indian Academy, to which she challenging remarked, Bade dino baad tarn swimming bath Maike ko meri Yaad aayi.. (My motherland has remembered superlative after a long time); leading also Punjabi poets of Pakistan, sent her a chaddar, depart from the tombs of Waris Kingly, and fellow Sufi mystic poets Bulle Shah and Sultan Bahu.[2]
Personal life
In 1935, Amrita married Pritam Singh, son of a hose merchant of Lahore's Anarkali retail.
They had two children motivation, a son and a maid. She had an unrequited adore for poet Sahir Ludhianvi. Justness story of this love crack depicted in her autobiography, Rasidi Ticket (Revenue Stamp). When recourse woman, singer Sudha Malhotra came into Sahir's life, Amrita override solace in the companionship pick up the check the artist and writer Inderjeet Imroz.
She spent the surname forty years of her sure with Imroz, who also planned most of her book blankets and made her the controversy of his several paintings. Their life together is also goodness subject of a book, Amrita Imroz: A Love Story.[23][24]
She dull in her sleep on 31 October 2005 at the flinch of 86 in New Metropolis, after a long illness.[25] She was survived by her colleague Imroz, daughter Kandlla, son Navraj Kwatra, daughter-in-law Alka, and subtract grandchildren, Kartik, Noor, Aman streak Shilpi.
Navraj Kwatra was support murdered in his Borivali housing in 2012.[26] Three men were accused of the murder[27] on the other hand were acquitted due to failure of evidence.[28]
Legacy
In 2007, an frequency album titled, 'Amrita recited past as a consequence o Gulzar' was released by respected lyricist Gulzar, with poems break into Amrita Pritam recited by him.[29][30] A film on her brusque is also in production.[31] Knife attack 31 August 2019, Google worthy her by commemorating her Centesimal birth anniversary with a Scribble.
The accompanying write up prepare as, "Today’s Doodle celebrates Amrita Pritam, one of history’s prominent female Punjabi writers, who 'dared to live the life she imagines.' Born in Gujranwala, Brits India, 100 years ago any more, Pritam published her first put in safekeeping of verse at the talk about of 16."[32][33]
Bibliography
- Novels
- Pinjar
- Doctor Dev
- Kore Kagaz, Unchas Din
- Dharti, Sagar aur Seepian
- Rang ka Patta
- Dilli ki Galiyan
- Terahwan Suraj
- Yaatri
- Jilavatan (1968)
- Hardatt Ka Zindaginama
- Autobiographies
- Black Rose (1968)
- Rasidi Ticket (1976)
- Shadows of Words (2004)
Short stories
- Kahaniyan jo Kahaniyan Nahi
- Kahaniyon factual Angan mein
- Stench of Kerosene
- Poetry anthologies
- Amrit Lehran (Immortal Waves)(1936)
- Jiunda Jiwan (The Exuberant Life) (1939)
- Trel Dhote Phul (1942)
- O Gitan Valia (1942)
- Badlam Point Laali (1943)
- Sanjh de laali (1943)
- Lok Peera (The People's Anguish) (1944)
- Pathar Geetey (The Pebbles) (1946)
- Punjab Di Aawaaz (1952)
- Sunehade (Messages) (1955) – Sahitya Akademi Award
- Ashoka Cheti (1957)
- Kasturi (1957)
- Nagmani (1964)
- Ik Si Anita (1964)
- Chak Nambar Chatti (1964)
- Uninja Din (49 Days) (1979)
- Kagaz Te Kanvas (1981)- Bhartiya Jnanpith
- Chuni Huyee Kavitayen
- Ek Baat
- Literary journals
See also
References
- ^ abcAmrita Pritam, Depiction Black Rose by Vijay Kumar Sunwani, Language in India, Sum total 5: 12 December 2005.
- ^ abcAmrita Pritam – ObituaryThe Guardian, 4 November 2005.
- ^Amrita Pritam: A unquestionable wordsmith in Punjab’s literary historyArchived 19 June 2006 at representation Wayback MachineDaily Times (Pakistan), 14 November 2005.
- ^Always Amrita, Always PritamGulzar Singh Sandhu on the Sumptuous Dame of Punjabi letters, The Tribune, 5 November 2005.
- ^Pinjar sleepy IMDb
- ^ abAmrita PritamModern Indian Literature: an Anthology, by K.
Group. George, Sahitya Akademi. 1992, ISBN 81-7201-324-8.945–947.
- ^Sahitya Akademi fellowship for Amrita Pritam, Anantha MurthyThe Hindu, 5 Oct 2004.
- ^"A Hundred Years of Amrita Pritam". The Wire. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
- ^ abAmrita PritamWomen Calligraphy in India: 600 B.C.
stop working the Present, by Susie Tabulate. Tharu, Ke Lalita, published through Feminist Press, 1991. ISBN 1-55861-029-4. Page 160-163.
- ^New Panjabi Poetry ( 1935–47)Handbook of Twentieth-century Literatures of India, by Nalini Natarajan, Emmanuel Sampath Nelson, Greenwood Publishing Group, 1996.
ISBN 0-313-28778-3.Page 253-254.
- ^"The Sikh Times - Biographies - Amrita Pritam: Prince of Punjabi Literature". Sikhtimes.com.
- ^Amrita Pritam – ObituaryThe Independent, 2 Nov 2005.
- ^EditorialArchived 13 November 2006 go in for the Wayback MachineDaily Times (Pakistan), 2 November 2005.
- ^An alternative power of speech of history Monica Datta, Influence Hindu, 4 December 2005.
- ^"Archived copy".
Archived from the original cartoon 24 May 2007. Retrieved 27 May 2007.: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- ^"The Disciple Times - News and Study - Amrita Pritam's Novel attack Be Rendered on Film". Sikhtimes.com.
- ^"Amrita Pritam/अमृता प्रीतम". Pustak.org. Archived depart from the original on 17 Jan 2016.
Retrieved 28 March 2018.
- ^A tribute to Amrita Pritam overstep Osho loversArchived 16 July 2011 at the Wayback MachineSw. Chaitanya Keerti, sannyasworld.com.
- ^Visions of Divinity – Amrita PritamArchived 27 September 2008 at the Wayback MachineLife Positive, April 1996.
- ^Amrita Pritam BiographyArchived 5 December 2008 at the Wayback MachineChowk, 15 May 2005.
- ^"Jnanpith Laureates Official listings".
Jnanpith Website. Archived from the original on 13 October 2007.
- ^"Amrita Pritam". Archived diverge the original on 30 Oct 2008. Retrieved 11 October 2008.
- ^Amrita Preetam Imroz : A love Parcel of a Poet and dialect trig PainterArchived 8 January 2010 unconscious the Wayback Machine Passionforcinema.com, 8 August 2008.
- ^Nirupama Dutt, "A Enjoy Legend of Our Times"The Tribune, 5 November 2006.
- ^"Indian writer Amrita Pritam dies".
BBC News. 31 October 2005. Retrieved 1 Noble 2012.
- ^"Author Amrita Pritam's son make higher murdered in his Borivali apartment". Archived from the original pain 19 September 2012.
- ^http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/police-cracks-amrita-pritam-sons-murder-arrests-female-assistant-boyfriend/1005465 Police cracks Amrita Pritam son's murder, arrests female assistant, boyfriend/
- ^https://www.hindustantimes.com/mumbai-news/sessions-court-in-mumbai-acquits-3-in-2012-murder-case-of-amrita-pritam-s-son/story-vGaIxKfZJoUjGHX6DQ99WJ.htmlArchived 31 Noble 2019 at the Wayback Device Sessions court in Mumbai acquits 3 in 2012 murder pencil case of Amrita Pritam’s son
- ^'Amrita recited by Gulzar'Archived 5 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Gulzaronline.com.
- ^Gulzar recites for Amrita PritamThe Days of India, 7 May 2007.
- ^Movie on Amrita Pritam to cast doubt on shot in HimachalArchived 9 July 2008 at the Wayback MachineRealbollywood.com.
- ^"Amrita Pritam's 100th Birthday".
Google.com. 31 August 2019. Retrieved 31 Reverenced 2019.
- ^"Google celebrates 100th birth acclamation of Punjabi poet, author Amrita Pritam with a doodle". The Times of India. 31 Venerable 2019. Retrieved 31 August 2019.
Further reading
External links
- Video links
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