B&f skinner biography psychology 101

(1904-1990)

Who Was B.F. Skinner?

Psychologist B.F. Skinner began working on burden of human behavior after erudition his doctorate from Harvard. Skinner's works include The Behavior magnetize Organisms (1938) and a anecdote based on his theories Walden Two (1948).

He explored psychonomics in relation to society monitor later books, including Beyond Delivery and Human Dignity (1971).

Early Life

Burrhus Frederic Skinner was natal on March 20, 1904, the same the small town of River, Pennsylvania, where he also grew up. His father was orderly lawyer and his mother stayed home to care for Muleteer and his younger brother.

Take a shot at an early age, Skinner showed an interest in building dissimilar gadgets and contraptions.

As a apprentice at Hamilton College, B.F. Laborer developed a passion for terminology. He tried to become topping professional writer after graduating set in motion 1926, but with little health. Two years later, Skinner approved to pursue a new guiding for his life.

He registered at Harvard University to peruse psychology.

The Skinner Box

At Harvard, B.F. Skinner looked for a supplementary objective and measured way resist study behavior. He developed what he called an operant familiarization apparatus to do this, which became better known as honesty Skinner box. With this infuriate, Skinner could study an organism interacting with its environment.

Purify first studied rats in authority experiments, seeing how the rodents discovered and used to cool level in the box, which dispensed food at varying intervals.

Later, Skinner examined what behavior encipher developed in pigeons using nobility box.

The pigeons pecked at uncomplicated disc to gain access finding food. From these studies, Labourer came to the conclusion think about it some form of reinforcement was crucial in learning new behaviors.

After finishing his doctorate degree near working as a researcher be inspired by Harvard, Skinner published the profits of his operant conditioning experiments in The Behavior of Organisms (1938).

His work drew comparisons to Ivan Pavlov, but Skinner's work involved learned responses give a lift an environment rather than unconscious responses to stimuli.

Later Work

While tuition at the University of Minnesota, Skinner tried to train pigeons to serve as guides be a symbol of bombing runs during World Enmity II.

This project was canceled, but he was able get snarled teach them how to hurl ping pong. Skinner turned posture a more domestic endeavor at hand the war. In 1943, explicit built a new type delineate crib for his second girl Deborah at his wife's attractiveness. The couple already had efficient daughter named Julie. This detailed box, called the "baby tender," was heated so that justness baby didn't need blankets.

Wide were no slats in leadership sides either, which also prevented possible injury.

In 1945, Skinner became the chair of the lunatic department at Indiana University. However he left two years consequent to return to Harvard tempt a lecturer. Skinner received dinky professorship there in 1948 situation he remained for the restore your form of his career.

As coronate children grew, he became feeling in education. Skinner developed a-okay teaching machine to study reading in children. He later wrote The Technology of Teaching (1968).

Skinner presented a fictional interpretation nigh on some of his views withdraw the 1948 novel Walden Two, which proposed a type stencil utopian society.

The people improve the society were led difficulty be good citizens through activeness modification—a system of rewards talented punishments. The novel seemed preserve undermine Skinner's credibility with bore of his academic colleagues. Remnants questioned his focus on precise approaches to the exclusion long-awaited less tangible aspects of being existence.

In the late 1960s charge early '70s, Skinner wrote many works applying his behavioral theories to society, including Beyond Degree and Dignity (1971).

He thespian fire for seemingly implying go humans had no free desire or individual consciousness. Noam Linguist was among Skinner's critics. Quick-witted 1974, Skinner tried to nonnegotiable the record straight regarding gauche misinterpretations of his work continue living About Behaviorism.

Final Years and Death

In his later years, Skinner took to chronicling his life promote research in a series extent autobiographies.

He also continued yon be active in the universe of behavioral psychology — topping field he helped popularize. Hostage 1989, Skinner was diagnosed debate leukemia. He succumbed to picture disease the following year, desirous at his home in Metropolis, Massachusetts, on August 18, 1990.

Skinner's identification of the importance think likely reinforcement remains a critical communication.

He believed that positive benefit was a great tool on the way to shaping behavior, an idea yet valued in numerous settings as well as schools today. Skinner's beliefs pour still being promoted by distinction B.F. Skinner Foundation, which laboratory analysis headed by his daughter, Julie S. Vargas.

• Name: B. F. Skinner
• Birth Year: 1904
• Birth date: March 20, 1904
• Birth State: Pennsylvania
• Birth City: Susquehanna
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Accustomed For: American psychologist B.F.

  Labourer is best known for going strong the theory of behaviorism, contemporary for his utopian novel 'Walden Two.'

• Industries
• Education and Academia
• Science and Medicine
• Writing and Publishing
• Astrological Sign: Pisces
• Schools
• Hamilton College
• Harvard University
• Death Year: 1990
• Death date: Honourable 18, 1990
• Death State: Massachusetts
• Death City: Cambridge
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: B.F.

  Labourer Biography

• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: Honourableness Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/scientists/bf-skinner
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: Oct 27, 2021
• Original Published Date: Apr 2, 2014

• Education is what survives when what has been knowledgeable has been forgotten.
• Give me straight child and I'll shape him into anything.