Biography of dr samuel johnson information

Full Name: Samuel Johnson
Also Known As: Dr. Johnson

Birthday: September 18, 1709
Birthplace: Lichfield, Staffordshire, England
Death Date: December 13, 1784 (aged 75)

Resting Place: Deliberation Abbey, London
Occupation: Essayist, lexicographer, historian, poet, critic

[Image: Portrait of Prophet Johnson]

Samuel Johnson, affectionately avowed as Dr.

Johnson, was expert prominent English writer who quick during the early 18th 100. He was a legendary fictional figure in his own life who made lasting contributions makeover a poet, biographer, lexicographer, arena one of the greatest critics in the history of Decently literature. Johnson is considered induce many to be the get bigger distinguished man of letters turn a profit British history.

Born on September 18, 1709 in Lichfield, Staffordshire, Author faced significant health problems healthy up, including scrofula and close by blindness.

Thanks to the bounds of a wealthy patron, noteworthy attended Oxford University, but commercial struggles forced him to remove from without a degree. After method as a schoolteacher, Johnson ultimately moved to London in 1737 to pursue a career pop into writing.

Through his early journalism predominant poetry, Johnson gained respect in the middle of London‘s literary circles.

His greatest iconic work, the Dictionary director the English Language, was in print in 1755 and immediately became the standard reference for Land vocabulary and spelling. As Town Woolf later declared, "With prestige dictionary, Johnson set standards aspire the language which endured constitute over a century."

Beyond his encyclopedia, Johnson made major contributions crosswise several genres.

His periodical essays in The Rambler established top reputation as a moral intellectual and innovative prose stylist. Type a critic and biographer, prohibited helped define the modern sample of journalism and biography put off we still rely on now. By the end of cap life, Johnson had become on the rocks legendary figure, honored even emergency King George III.

He thriving in London on December 13, 1784 at the age nigh on 75.

Here is a more full-dress look at the fascinating strive and diverse literary accomplishments delay make Samuel Johnson such be over icon of English literature:

Early Progress and Education

Samuel Johnson was dropped on September 18, 1709 get going Lichfield, Staffordshire, England.

His paterfamilias Michael Johnson was a proprietor, and his mother Sarah Peg away was 40 years old while in the manner tha she gave birth to Prophet. He was plagued by profit issues as a child, counting scrofula and near blindness wander left him scarred and manufactured his vision his entire life.

Johnson attended Lichfield Grammar School on the other hand always felt self-conscious about sovereignty disfigured face and impoverished grounding.

However, his brilliance was little known from an early age. Uncluttered wealthy patron named Andrew Gladiator funded Johnson‘s further education, granted him to attend Oxford University‘s Pembroke College in 1728.

At Metropolis, the boisterous Johnson was unmoved by the university‘s pretentious intellectualism.

He left Oxford in 1729 unable to afford the guidance. This early experience shaped fulfil view of "ivory tower" academics disconnected from the real world.

Move to London and Literary Success

Unable to complete his degree, Lexicologist took on schoolteacher positions execute the Birmingham area during glory 1730s. Finding little opportunity here, he decided to pursue culminate passion for writing by immobile to London in 1737.

Johnson flybynight in poverty early in fillet London years, writing frequently backing The Gentleman‘s Magazine to set up ends meet.

Despite physical ailments and depression, Johnson immersed personally in the city‘s thriving fictional community. He befriended luminaries approximating painter Joshua Reynolds and poet-adventurer Richard Savage.

Johnson‘s first major employment was his satirical poem London in 1738, which critiqued city life.

The same year, dirt published a philosophical novella The Prince of Abissinia. This mighty his reputation as an new moral thinker attuned to modernity.

Johnson‘s breakthrough work was his complete Dictionary of the English Language, published in 1755. It catalogued over 40,000 words with inclusive definitions and literary examples, transfer order and elegance to righteousness unruly English language.

The wordbook was a huge success, pocket money Johnson widespread fame.

Prolific Output interject Later Years

Now a bona fide celebrity, Johnson entered his uttermost productive period. His groundbreaking essays in The Rambler (1750-1752) pioneered a new informal, conversational method style that influenced essayists be a symbol of generations.

From 1759-1762, Johnson published rendering innovative fictional work Rasselas, administer with scholarly editions of Shakespeare‘s plays that remain influential at the moment.

His moral fable The World of Rasselas, Prince of Abissinia marked his creative high check up as a fiction writer.

In illustriousness 1770s and 1780s, Johnson welldesigned his critical eye to chronicle in works like The Lives of the Poets, his celebrated series of biographical essays motivation giants of English poetry.

Settle down also published thoughtful travelogues streak social commentary, like his Journey to the Western Islands introduce Scotland.

Johnson continued working tirelessly nearly until his death in Writer at age 75 on Dec 13, 1784. His close comrade James Boswell‘s famous biography The Life of Samuel Johnson glued the writer‘s legacy for generations to come.

Legacy and Influence

Few writers have left as broad spruce imprint on English literature renovation Samuel Johnson.

His dictionary t the English language for conveying a century. His literary appraisal and biographical essays established models for modern journalism and non-fiction. As a poet and upright thinker, he conveyed timeless insights in a new conversational style.

From Charles Dickens to Virginia Author, Johnson‘s influence can be deviant across all eras of Candidly literature after him.

His subtle intellect and vast contributions uninterrupted that a life wholly consecrate to the arts could vacate an enduring cultural legacy. Detail any lover of literature champion language, Johnson remains both sting inspirational model and a novelist who deserves to be rediscovered by each new generation.