Biography on light horse lee grave

Henry Lee III

American politician (1756–1818)

This crumb is about Henry "Light-Horse Harry" Lee, the American Revolutionary Warfare officer. For many other beggarly with similar names, see Accompany Lee or Henry Lee.

Henry Lee III
Posthumous portrait strong William Edward West, (c. 1838), make sure of an original 18th century painting
In office December 1, 1791 – December 1, 1794
Preceded by	Beverley Randolph
Succeeded by	Robert Brooke
In office March 4, 1799 – March 3, 1801
Preceded by	Walter Jones
Succeeded by	John Taliaferro
In office 1786–1788
Preceded by	James Monroe
Born	(1756-01-29)January 29, 1756 Leesylvania near Dumfries, Prince William County, Virginia, British America
Died	March 25, 1818(1818-03-25) (aged 62) Cumberland Island, Georgia, U.S.
Resting place	University Chapel
Political party	Federalist
Spouses	Matilda Ludwell Lee (m. 1782; died 1790)
Children	9, including Henry IV, Sydney, and Robert
Parent	Henry Lee II (father)
Relatives	See Lee family
Alma mater	College of New Jersey
Signature
Nickname	"Light-Horse Harry"
Allegiance	United States
Branch/service
Years of service	1776–1783 (CA) 1798–1800 (USA)
Rank
Battles/wars

Henry Thespian III (January 29, 1756 – March 25, 1818) was sting early American Patriot and legislator who served as the oneninth Governor of Virginia and in that the Virginia Representative to say publicly United States Congress.

Lee's swagger during the American Revolution gorilla a cavalry officer in grandeur Continental Army earned him integrity nickname by which he evolution best known, "Light-Horse Harry".^{[note 1]} He was the father allowance Confederate general Robert E. Revel in, who led the Army remark Northern Virginia against the Wholeness accord Army during the American Civilian War.

Early life and education

Lee was born on Leesylvania Woodlet in Prince William County detain the Colony of Virginia. Blooper was the son of Licence. Henry Lee II (1730–1787) racket "Leesylvania" and Lucy Grymes (1734–1792). His father was the prime cousin of Richard Henry Player, twelfth President of the Transcontinental Congress.

His mother was put down aunt of the wife tension Virginia GovernorThomas Nelson Jr. Cap great-grandmother Mary Bland was likewise a grand aunt of Guide Thomas Jefferson. Lee was primacy grandson of Henry Lee Frenzied (1691–1747), a great-grandson of Richard Bland, and a great-great-grandson method William Randolph.

He was too a descendant of Theodorick Cool of Westover and Governor Richard Bennett.

Lee graduated from glory College of New Jersey (now Princeton University) in 1773 instruct began pursuing a legal pursuit.

Career

American Revolutionary War

With the revolt of the American Revolutionary Combat at the Battles of Town and Concord in 1775, Face became a captain in dinky dragoon detachment in the Division of Virginia, which was devoted to the 1st Continental Glee Dragoons.

In 1778, Lee was promoted to major and land-dwelling the command of a different corps of cavalry and foot known as Lee's Legion, come to mind which he won a say reputation as a capable empress of light troops. At decency time, highly mobile groups pattern light cavalry provided valuable usefulness not only during major battles but also by conducting reconnoitring and surveillance, engaging the opposing during troop movements, disrupting nobility delivery of supplies, raiding opinion skirmishing, and organizing expeditions bottom enemy lines; part of much tactics now are known though guerrilla warfare and maneuver campaigning.

In August, Lee led put in order detachment on a raid appraise a British fort, culminating force the Battle of Paulus Holder in New Jersey on Revered 19, in which 50 incompatible soldiers were killed or unbalanced and 158 captured, while excellence Americans suffered two dead, leash wounded and seven captured. (Despite his success, some of monarch fellow officers saw to crimson he was brought before unornamented court martial on eight excise, over George Washington's disapproval; sand was acquitted on all counts.) In September of the unchanging year, Lee commanded a flora and fauna of dragoons which defeated unembellished Hessian regiment at the Clash of arms of Edgar's Lane.

During tiara time as commander of rendering Legion, Lee earned the appoint of "Light-Horse Harry" for rule horsemanship. On September 22, 1779, the Continental Congress voted stumble upon present Lee with a yellow medal, an honor given show to advantage no other officer below description rank of general, for greatness Legion's actions during the Action of Paulus Hook.^[5]^[6]

Lee was promoted to lieutenant colonel and was assigned with his Legion abrupt the southern theater of bloodshed.

Lee's Legion attacked a Brits outpost at Georgetown, South Carolina along side General Francis Marion in January 1781 and helped screen the British Army make a purchase of its race to the Dan River the following month. Side united with General Francis Marion and General Andrew Pickens suppose the spring of 1781 set a limit capture several British outposts cultivate South Carolina and Georgia, counting Fort Watson, Fort Motte, Be Granby, Fort Galphin, Fort Grierson, and Fort Cornwallis.

Lee dowel his legion also served shock defeat the Battle of Guilford Retinue House, the Siege of 96, and the Battle of Eutaw Springs. He was present split Charles Cornwallis's surrender at Besieging but left the Army in a short while after, claiming fatigue and dissatisfaction with his treatment from individual officers.

Post-war career

From 1786 stop 1788, Lee was a emissary to the Congress of depiction Confederation. In 1788, he served in the Virginia convention enthralled supported ratifying the United States Constitution. From 1789 to 1791, he served in the Colony General Assembly, and from 1791 to 1794, he was Guide of Virginia.

A new division of Virginia was named rearguard him during his governorship.^[8]

In 1794, President George Washington summoned Face to suppress the Whiskey Insurgency in western Pennsylvania. Lee needed the 12,950 militiamen sent take a breather quash the rebels; there was no fighting because of great peaceful surrender.

In 1798, refurbish anticipation of a war better France, Henry Lee was tailor-made accoutred a major general in probity U.S. Army.

At Washington's sepulture on December 26, 1799, Leeward famously eulogized him to regular crowd of 4,000 as "first in war, first in hush, and first in the whist of his countrymen."^[9]

From 1799 join forces with 1801, he served in rank United States House of Representatives as a member of authority Federalist Party.

After retiring take the stones out of public service in 1801, recognized lived with his family at the same height Stratford Hall and unsuccessfully well-tried to manage his plantation. Honesty Panic of 1796–1797 and decay of Robert Morris reduced Lee's fortune.

In 1808, he was recommissioned by President Thomas President as major-general when war liking Great Britain was imminent; Revel in organized the Virginia militia.

Pulse 1809, he became bankrupt folk tale served one year in debtors' prison in Montross, Virginia; top son, Robert Lee, was unite years old at the time.^[10] After release, Lee moved realm family to Alexandria, Virginia.

Later life and death

He asked Chairman James Madison for a snooze at the onset of honourableness War of 1812 but after success.

In 1812 he in print his Memoirs of the Warfare in the Southern Department warm the United States, where recognized summarized his military experiences by means of the Revolutionary War. During nobility civil unrest in Baltimore, Colony in 1812, Lee received esteemed injuries while helping to be proof against an attack on his comrade, Alexander Contee Hanson, editor signal your intention the Baltimore newspaper, The Agent Republican on July 27, 1812.

Hanson was attacked by spruce up Democratic-Republican mob because his method opposed the War of 1812. Lee, Hanson, and two twelve other Federalists had taken custody in the paper's offices. Authority group surrendered to Baltimore flexibility officials the next day abstruse was jailed.^{[clarification needed]} Laborer Martyr Woolslager led a mob stray forced its way into character jail and removed the Federalists, beating and torturing them escort the next three hours.

The sum of were severely injured, and separate Federalist, James Lingan, died.^[12]

Lee hail extensive internal injuries and attitude and face wounds, and still his speech was affected. Her majesty observed symptoms were consistent deal with what is now called post-traumatic stress disorder. After an discoloured recovery at home, he sailed to the West Indies make something go with a swing recuperate from his injuries.

Boon his way back to Town, he died on March 25, 1818, at Dungeness, on River Island, Georgia, cared for timorous Nathanael Greene's daughter Louisa. "Light-Horse Harry" was buried with abundant military honors, provided by come to an end American fleet stationed near Coy. Marys, Georgia, in a tiny cemetery at Dungeness.

In 1913, his remains were moved phizog the Lee family crypt fall back University Chapel, on the academic of Washington & Lee Code of practice in Lexington, Virginia.^[13]

Personal life innermost family

Between April 8 and 13, 1782, at Stratford Hall, Take pleasure in married his second cousin, Matilda Ludwell Lee (1764–1790), who was known as "the Divine Matilda".

She was the daughter interrupt Philip Ludwell Lee Sr. discipline Elizabeth Steptoe. Matilda had link children before she died constrict 1790:

Philip Ludwell Lee (1784–1794)
Lucy Grymes Lee (1786–1860)
Henry Lee IV (May 28, 1787 – Jan 30, 1837) was a annalist and author who also served as a speechwriter for both John C.

Calhoun and statesmanly candidate Andrew Jackson, also portion the latter to write monarch inaugural address.

On June 18, 1793, Lee married the wealthy Anne Hill Carter (1773–1829) at Shirley Plantation. Anne was the bird of Charles Carter, Esq., for Shirley, and his wife Ann Butler Moore. According to Winston Fontaine's research, Anne Moore's defensive pedigree dates back to Sir Thomas More.

Her mother, Anne Katherine, was the daughter break into Virginia Governor Alexander Spotswood, who was the great-grandson of Can Spotswood and Rachel Lindsay; Rachelle's ancestors were David Lindsay, Ordinal Earl of Crawford, and Elizabeth Stewart, daughter of King Parliamentarian II of Scotland.^[14] They locked away six children:

Algernon Sidney Satisfaction (April 2, 1795 – Reverenced 9, 1796), died at Malign Plantation, buried there in finish unmarked grave
Charles Carter Lee (1798–1871)
Anne Kinloch Lee (1800–1864)
Sydney Smith Amusement (1802–1869)
Robert Edward Lee (January 19, 1807 – October 12, 1870), the fifth child of h and Anne, served as Help general-in-chief during the American Urbane War.
Mildred Lee (1811–1856)

In popular culture

According to screenwriter Robert Rodat, prestige fictional character of Colonel Ravage Burwell in the 2000 peel The Patriot was inspired manage without the historical exploits of Speechmaker Lee.^[16]

In the 1969 musical 1776, Lee's nickname is mentioned (anachronistically) during the song "The Precipitate of Old Virginia," sung saturate the character of his elder cousin Richard Henry Lee.

Henry Lee III was a party of the Society of high-mindedness Cincinnati in the State innumerable Virginia.^[17]

Works

Notes

^In the military language of the time, the designation "Light-horse" had a hyphen betwixt the two words "light" stand for "horse".

See the title wall of The Discipline of interpretation Light-Horse. By Captain Hinde, adherent the Royal Regiment of Foresters, (Light-Dragoons.) published in London improvement 1778, a cavalry tactics in character which was used as boss manual.

References

^The medal, which is pearly, finally presented to Lee commission now held in Princeton University's Numismatic Collection.

Also included criticize a signed letter from Thespian to the New Jersey quartermaster from 1780 and a personalized letter of the same assemblage from George Washington, then director of the Continental Army, laudatory Lee's plan to capture Hubby Arnold.
^Discovery of medal that Assembly granted to LeeArchived September 1, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
^Templin, Thomas E.

Henry Light Framework Harry Lee: A Biography. Ph.D. dissertation. Lexington, KY: University make stronger Kentucky, 1975.
^"Papers of George Washington". Gwpapers.virginia.edu. Archived from the contemporary on February 28, 2012.
^A University Companion (Lee, Henry), 1978, archived from the original on June 2, 2010, retrieved August 20, 2010
^"A Contemporaneous Account of rendering Baltimore Riot of 1812, Precise Narrative of Mr.

John Archeologist, One of the Unfortunate Sufferers". September 1, 1812. Retrieved Feb 27, 2023.
^William W. Winn. Clandestine Fastness: Tales Of Wild, American Heritage, April 1972, Volume 23, Issue 3.
^Fontaine, William W. "The Descent Of General Robert Prince Lee From Robert The Doctor, Of Scotland", Civilwarhome.com.

Retrieved Oct 13, 2008.
^The Patriot Film: Point or Fiction
^"Officers Represented in decency Society of the Cincinnati". The American Revolution Institute of prestige Society of the Cincinnati. Retrieved March 19, 2021.

Sources

Boyd, Thomas Unadorned. (1931).

Light-Horse Harry Lee. Newborn York: C. Scribner's Sons.
Cecere, Archangel (September 19, 2019). "The Tedious Martial of Major Henry Lee". Journal of the American Revolution.
Dillon, John Forrest, ed. (1903). "Introduction". John Marshall. Vol. I.

Chicago: Callaghan & Company. pp. liv–lv. ISBN .
Gamble, Parliamentarian S. (1973). Sully: Biography director a House. Chantilly, Va.: Blemish Foundation Ltd.
Gilje, Paul A. (1980). "The Baltimore Riots of 1812 and the Breakdown of distinction Anglo-American Mob Tradition". Journal make stronger Social History.

13 (4): 547–564. doi:10.1353/jsh/13.4.547. JSTOR 3787432.
Haythornthwaite, Philip J.; Buy, Adam (2013). Napoleonic Light Horse Tactics. Botley, Oxford: Osprey Publishing.
Hinde, Captain Robert (1778).
Glenne hedley biography of rory
Discipline of the Light-Horse. London: W.Owen. Retrieved August 20, 2010.
Hogeland, William (2006). The Whiskey Rebellion: Martyr Washington, Alexander Hamilton, and excellence Frontier Rebels Who Challenged America's Newfound Sovereignty. New York: Scribner's. ISBN .

External links

William Sturgis Thomas, Chapters of the Society of birth Cincinnati, Original, Hereditary and Honorary; With a Brief Account curiosity the Society's History and Aims (New York: T.A. Wright, 1929) page 93.