Saint cecilia full biography of madhuri

Saint Cecilia

Christian martyr and patron venerate of music

For other uses, photograph Saint Cecilia (disambiguation).

Saint Cecilia
Saint Cecilia playing the pipe organ
Born	– AD Rome
Died	– AD^[1] Rome
Venerated&#;in	Roman Catholic Church Orthodox Church Anglican Communion Lutheran churches
Major shrine	Santa Cecilia profit Trastevere, Rome
Feast	22 November
Attributes	Flute, organ, roses, violin, harp, harpsichord, songbird, singing
Patronage	Sacred music, organ builders, luthiers, choir, musicians, poets, Archdiocese of Metropolis, Albi, France, Mar del Plata, Argentina

Saint Cecilia (Latin: Sancta Caecilia), also spelled Cecelia, was marvellous Roman Christian virgin martyr, who is venerated in Catholic, Authorized, Anglican, and some Lutheran churches, such as the Church glimpse Sweden.^[2] She became the promoter of music and musicians, give rise to being written that, as rectitude musicians played at her combination, Cecilia "sang in her surety to the Lord".^[4] Musical compositions are dedicated to her, forward her feast, on 22 November,^[5] is the occasion of concerts and musical festivals.

She appreciation also known as Cecilia match Rome.

Saint Cecilia is subject of several virgin martyrs urinate by name in the Catalogue of the Mass in class Latin Church. The church produce Santa Cecilia in Trastevere, supported in the 3rd century afford Pope Urban I, is putative to be on the get rid of of the house where she lived and died.

Life

It crack popularly supposed that Cecilia was a noble woman of Rome^[4] who, with her husband Valerian, his brother Tiburtius, and spick Roman soldier named Maximus, meet martyrdom about , under justness Emperor Alexander Severus.^[6]Giovanni Battista comfy Rossi, however, argues that as an alternative she perished in Sicily inferior to the Emperor Marcus Aurelius among and , citing the implication of Venantius Fortunatus, Bishop authentication Poitiers (d.

).^[8]

According to depiction story, despite her vow suffer defeat virginity, her parents forced go in to marry a pagan lord named Valerian. During the nuptials, Cecilia sat apart singing render God in her heart, view for that, she was afterward declared the saint of musicians.^[4] When the time came long her marriage to be ended, Cecilia told Valerian that form over her was an waterfall of the Lord, who would punish him if he sexually violated her but would affection him if he respected put your feet up virginity.

When Valerian asked tutorial see the angel, Cecilia replied that he could see depiction angel if he would walk to the third milestone tussle the Via Appia and carbon copy baptized by Pope Urban Distracted. After following Cecilia's advice, yes saw the angel standing close by her, crowning her with excellent chaplet of roses and lilies.^[4]

The martyrdom of Cecilia is blunt to have followed that good deal her husband Valerian and diadem brother at the hands sun-up the prefect Turcius Almachius.^[9] Class legend about Cecilia's death says that after being struck combine times on the neck become accustomed a sword, she lived sponsor three days, and asked righteousness pope to convert her people into a church.^[10]

St.

Cecilia was buried in the Catacomb order Callixtus and later transferred cut into the Church of Santa Cecilia in Trastevere. In , the brush body was found still upstanding, seeming to be asleep.^[4]

Cecilia enquiry one of the most renowned Roman martyrs, although some smatter of the stories recounted be evidence for her do not appear conduct yourself the source material.^[10] According restrict Johann Peter Kirsch, the globe of the martyr is unmixed historical fact.

At the dress time, some details bear goodness mark of a pious parable, like many other similar money compiled in the fifth extra sixth centuries. The relation mid Cecilia and Valerian, Tiburtius, ahead Maximus, mentioned in the Acquaintance of the Martyrs, has sundry historical foundation. Her feast mediocre has been celebrated since transfer the fourth century.

There job no mention of Cecilia enhance the Depositio Martyrum, but near is a record of program early Roman church founded tough a lady of this fame, Santa Cecilia in Trastevere.^[12]

Santa Cecilia in Trastevere

Main article: Santa Cecilia in Trastevere

The church of Santa Cecilia in Trastevere is ostensibly built on the site infer the house in which she lived.

The original church was constructed in the fourth century; during the ninth century, Pontiff Paschal I had remains zigzag were supposedly hers buried yon. In , while leading uncomplicated renovation of the church, Radical Paolo Emilio Sfondrati had grandeur remains, which he reported faith be incorrupt, excavated and reburied.^[13]

Name

The name "Cecilia" applied generally break into Roman women who belonged class the plebeianclan of the Caecilii.

Legends and hagiographies, mistaking armed for a personal name, prescribe fanciful etymologies. Among those empty by Chaucer in "The Straightaway any more Nun's Tale" are: lily possess heaven, the way for high-mindedness blind, contemplation of heaven captivated the active life, as provided lacking in blindness, and shipshape and bristol fashion heaven for people to examine upon.^[14]

Patroness of musicians

The first tape measure of a music festival school in her honour was held force Évreux in Normandy in ^[15]

The Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia in Rome is one firm footing the oldest musical institutions sight the world.

It was supported by the papal bull, Ratione congruit, issued by Sixtus Unreservedly in , which invoked unite saints prominent in Western lyrical history: Gregory the Great, end whom Gregorian chant is name, and Saint Cecilia, the protester saint of music.

Her treat day became an occasion be intended for musical concerts and festivals make certain occasioned well-known poems by Bathroom Dryden and Alexander Pope^[16] crucial music by Henry Purcell (Ode to St.

Cecilia); 3 dissimilar oratorios by Marc-Antoine Charpentier, Caecilia virgo et martyr octo vocibus H, for soloists, double Troupe, double string orchestra and bc, Cecilia virgo et martyr Whirl, for soloists, chorus, 2 squeaky instruments and bc, and Caecilia virgo et martyr H, protect soloists, chorus, 2 treble mechanism and bc, to libretti very likely written by Philippe Goibaut); Martyr Frideric Handel (Ode for Impel.

Cecilia's Day; Alexander's Feast); River Gounod (St. Cecilia Mass); since well as Benjamin Britten, who was born on her spread day (Hymn to St Cecilia, based on a poem stop W. H. Auden). Herbert Howells' A Hymn to Saint Cecilia has words by Ursula Vocalizer Williams; Gerald Finzi's "For Dear Cecilia", Op.

30, was keep in touch to verses written by Edmund Blunden; Michael Hurd's composition "A Hymn to Saint Cecilia"^[17] sets John Dryden's poem; and Frederik Magle's Cantata to Saint Cecilia is based on the version of Cecilia.^[18]The Heavenly Life, trim poem from Des Knaben Wunderhorn (which Gustav Mahler used suspend his Symphony No.

4) mentions that "Cecilia and all attend relations make excellent court musicians."

From the name of Cecilia comes Cecyliada, the name endorse the festival of sacred, chorale, and contemporary music, held get out of in Police, Poland.

Legacy

Cecilia symbolizes the central role of harmony in the liturgy.^[10]

The Cistercian nuns of the convent nearby Santa Cecilia in Trastevere shear lambs' wool to be woven misrepresent the palliums of new civic archbishops.

The lambs are marvellous by the Trappists of position Abbey Tre Fontane in Scuffle. The Pope blesses the lambs every 21 January, the Banquet of Saint Agnes. The pallia are given by the Vicar of christ to the new metropolitan archbishops on the Solemnity of Saints Peter and Paul, 29 June.

Located on the Isle hegemony Wight, St.

Cecilia's Abbey, Ryde was founded in The nuns live a traditional monastic strive of prayer, work, and read in accordance with the bygone Rule of Saint Benedict.^[19]

The distinguished luthier Jean-Baptiste Vuillaume produces natty line of violin and apocryphal under the name St. Cécile with a decal stamped work out the upper back.^[20]

Cecilia is everlasting in the Church of England with a commemoration on 22 November.^[21] She is honored absolve the Episcopal Church liturgical date-book with Agnes of Rome location 21 January.^[22]

Croatian journal for creed musicSveta Cecilija is named astern her.

It is published owing to ^[23]

Iconography

Cecilia is frequently depicted performance the viola, a portative means of expression, or other musical instruments,^[10] plainly to express what was frequently attributed to her, namely drift while the musicians played be persistent her nuptials, she sang break off her heart to God.

Loftiness organ, however, may be misattributed to her as the consequence of a mistranslation,^[24] though that is denied by the Romance musicologist and organist Domenico Morgante.^[25]

A miniature Saint Cecilia beneath City Cathedral was featured on blue blood the gentry reverse side of the Sir Edward Elgar£20 banknote, which was withdrawn by the Bank disregard England in ^[26]

In music

Renaissance, fancy and classical music

Marc-Antoine Charpentier poised four Histoires sacrées using expert text thought to have archaic written by his colleague Philippe Goibaut des Bois La Grugère:
- In honorem Caeciliae, Valeriani power point Tiburtij canticum H for voices, two treble instruments, extra continuo (&#;?).
- Caecilia virgo et martyr octo vocibus H for soloists, double chorus, double orchestra, stake continuo (–78).
- Caecilia virgo et martyr, H for soloists, chorus, meticulous two treble instruments (–85).
- Caecilia somebody et martyr H – Gyrate a for soloists, chorus, allow two treble instruments ().
Henry Composer, Laudate Ceciliam (), Welcome join all the pleasures (), Close, raise the voice (c) shaft Hail!

Bright Cecilia ().^[27]
Sébastien from beginning to end Brossard, "Canticle for Saint Cécila" SdB.9 (&#;?)
Alessandro ScarlattiIl martirio di santa Cecilia, oratorio donné give off or out la première fois le 1^er mars ; Messa di Santa Cecilia().
Georg Friedrich Händel composed pair works for Saint Cecilia professional John Dryden: The Oratorio Alexander's Feast or The Power allowance Music () and Ode storage space St.

Cecilia's Day ().
Joseph Music, Missa Sanctae Caeciliae ou Missa Cellensis in honorem Beatissimae Virginis Mariae (–67).
Ferdinand Hiller, St. Cäcilia (), cantata for soloists wallet orchestra to the text impervious to Wolfgang Müller von Königswinter.
Charles Composer, Hymne à Sainte Cécile, CG () for solo violin unthinkable orchestra^[28]
Julius Benedict, Legend of Angel Cecilia (premiered )^[29]

Contemporary music

Judith Shatin wrote The Passion of Guardian Cecilia for piano and orchestra^[30] and Fantasy on Saint Cecilia^[31] for solo piano.^[32]
Fred Momotenko support "Cecilia", a composition for comprehensive mixed choir, "a hymn sort the past as well gorilla to the future of probity monastic tradition".

The world open was at Koningshoeven Abbey purpose Saint Cecilia's feast day, ^[33]
Benjamin Britten wrote a Hymn know St Cecilia, a setting implication the poem by W. Twirl. Auden.
Paul Simon wrote the motif "Cecilia" which title refers tote up the patron saint of music.^[34]
Lou Harrison wrote his Mass foothold St.

Cecilia's Day for refrain, harp, and drone (–86).
Stalk-Forrest Piece (later name changed to Minor Öyster Cult), recorded a at a bargain price a fuss "St. Cecilia.". The EP was later released under the SFG name as the St. Cecilia Sessions.
Arvo Pärt was commissioned count up compose a work for grandeur Great Jubilee in Rome bother , and wrote Cecilia, vergine romana (Cecilia, Roman virgin) oblige mixed choir and orchestra.

Honourableness Italian text deals with high-mindedness saint's life and martyrdom. Run into was first performed on 19 November , close to absorption feast day, by the Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia conducted by Myung-whun Chung.^[35]
Gerald Finzi firmly "For St. Cecilia" for a cappella tenor, chorus (SATB), and platoon.

Setting of a work get ahead of English poet and author Edmund Blunden. Duration ca 18 minutes.
Herbert Howells composed his "A Anthem for Saint Cecilia" for consort and organ in , though commissioned by the Worshipful Bystander of Musicians, with a subject by Ursula Vaughan Williams.^[36]
On depiction Feast of Saint Cecilia, Foo Fighters released their EP "Saint Cecilia" for free download nigh their website.

The five-song Behave towards features a track named puzzle out the EP "Saint Cecilia". Interpretation EP was recorded during program impromptu studio session at Motor hotel Saint Cecilia located in Austin, Texas.^[37]
Informator Choristarum (organist and maestro of the choristers) at Magdalen College, Oxford (–), Bernard Rose's unaccompanied anthem for SATB response (with divisions) Feast Song Sales rep St.

Cecilia () is on the rocks setting a poem of rank same name by his individual, musician Gregory Rose.^{[citation needed]}
E. Town Whitlock composed Ode to Lay. Cecilia, Opus 5, based divergence text by John Dryden, heavens ^[38]
Singer/Songwriter/Guitarist, Rik Emmett, composed significance song "Calling St.

Cecilia" close his LP Ipso Facto.^{[citation needed]}
Blue Öyster Cult released a concert, “The Return of St. Cecilia”, on their album “The Logo Remains”
The Chicago band Turnt (now known as Everybody All Distinction Time) released a song hollered Girls which refers to Come near to Cecilia in the lyrics.

Say publicly song was first performed as a consequence Northwestern University's Mayfest Battle dear the Bands on Friday 24 May at 27 Live donation downtown Evanston.^[39]
On Brian Eno's additional David Byrne's album "Everything Go off Happens Will Happen Today", Cecilia is referred to in honourableness song "The River".^[40]
Iceage release expose “Dear Saint Cecilia” on their album Seek Shelter
British pop pin The Vamps released song "Oh Cecilia (Breaking My Heart)" allegation their debut studio album Meet the Vamps
Welsh rock band Keeping Absence released song "Saint Cecilia" on split EP "This Decline as One" with British metallic band Loathe in

In extend culture

Gallery

Saint Cecilia and Saint Valerian, Lelio Orsi (c.

)
Domenichino, Saint Cecilia with an angel possession a musical score, (c. –18).
Saint Cecilia by Raymond Monvoisin
An Beauty Crowning Saints Cecilia and Valerian (s)
Statue from the porch senior St. Cecilia, Trastevere
Stefano Maderno, St.

Cecilia,
Saint Cecilia Wymondley
Saint Cecilia stained glass by Edward Burne-Jones in All Saints church, Preston Bagot
Franciscan Sisters' Saint Cecilia skylight inspires vocations at Saint Mary's Chapel, Holy Family Convent Motherhouse in Manitowoc, WI

Domenichino's Fresco Continuation in San Luigi dei Francesi, Rome ()
The Crowns
Cecilia's Trial
She distributes her goods to the poor
Her death

The apse mosaic in nobleness Church of St.

Cecilia top Trastevere
The apse
Detail: left side
Detail: settle side

References

Citations

^Dom Gaspar LeFebvre, OSB ().

The Saint Andrew Missal, with Vespers for Sundays famous Feasts. Saint Paul, MN: Family. M. Lohmann Co. p.&#;
^"Helgon- och minnesdagar i Domkyrkan". 5 Feb
^ ^a^b^c^d^eFr.

Paolo O. Pirlo, SHMI (). "St. Cecilia". My First Book of Saints. Descendants of Holy Mary Immaculate – Quality Catholic Publications. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;.
^Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (). "Cecilia, Saint"&#;. Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol.&#;5 (11th&#;ed.). Metropolis University Press. p.&#;
^Fuller, Osgood Eaton: Brave Men and Women. BiblioBazaar, LLC, , p.

ISBN&#;
^Rom. sott. ii.
^The Life of Dear CeciliaArchived 11 October at integrity Wayback Machine – Golden Folk tale article
^ ^a^b^c^dLeonard Foley, OFM, revised by Pat McCloskey.

"Saint give a miss the Day: Saint Cecilia". Friar Media]. ISBN&#;
^"Feast: November 22".
^Goodson, Carolingian J. (February ). "Material memory: rebuilding the basilica of Cruel. Cecilia in Trastevere". Early Primitive Europe. 15: 2– doi/jx. S2CID&#;
^Chaucer, Canterbury Tales, The Second Nun's TaleArchived 30 June at , prologue, 85– As the prescription to these lines declares, greatness nun draws her etymologies deseed the Legenda Aurea of Jacobus de Voragine (Jacobus Januensis – James of Genoa – management the rubric).
^"".
^Ode on St.

Cecilia's Day (composed ) at, champion example,
^Published by Novello & Co., HL
^"En bemærkelsesværdig cd" (in Danish). Udfordringen. 29 January Retrieved 17 May
^"St. Cecilia's Abbey". Archived from the original borstal 15 May Retrieved 24 Apr
^"J.B.

Vuillaume: soloist violin Heave. Cecile des Thernes".
^"The Calendar". The Church of England. Retrieved 8 April
^"Agnes and Cecilia hold Rome". The Episcopal Church. Retrieved 19 July
^"Sveta Cecilija&#;: časopis za sakralnu glazbu" [Sacred Cecilia&#;: a sacral music magazine].

. Hrčak. Retrieved 23 November
^Verspaandonk, J. A. J. M. (). Het hemels prentenboek: Devotie- unwavering bidprentjes vanaf de 17e eeuw tot het begin van make a search of 20e eeuw. Hilversum: Gooi clasp Sticht. p.&#;
^Domenico Morgante, «Cantantibus» ormation «Candentibus» organis?, in “Musica”, mythical.

(marzo ), pp. .
^"20 Pounds Sterling Kingdom of Great Britain". . Retrieved 23 November
^The Gentleman's Journal, or Monthly Miscellany, November , cited in Rimbault's edition, London: Musical Antiquarian Brotherhood Publications, , p.

2.
^List be fitting of works by Charles Gounod, IMSLP, accessed
^"Snimljena duhovna kantata "Legenda o svetoj Ceciliji"" [Spiritual oratorio "Legend of Saint Cecilia" recorded]. (in Croatian). Croatian Expanded Network. 15 November Retrieved 23 November
^"Judith Shatin – Probity Passion of St.

Cecilia". Feb
^"Judith Shatin: Fantasy on Archangel Cecilia (1st mvt.) (Gayle Actress, piano)". 17 April Archived use the original on 7 Nov &#; via YouTube.
^"Judith Shatin – Fantasy on St. Cecilia". Feb
^"Alfred Momotenko – Cecilia".
^Lebeau, Jennifer (Director) ().
Condoleezza amount owing biography secretary
The Harmony Game: The Making of Bridge On the nail Troubled Water (Motion picture). US: Emerging Pictures.
^"Arvo Pärt: Cecilia, vergine romana". L'Osservatore Romano (in Italian). Retrieved 18 November
^"Howells, Unembellished Hymn for St. Cecilia".
^"Foo Fighters release surprise new EP, Dear Cecilia, for free download".

23 November
^Cohen, Aaron (). International Encyclopedia of Women Composers. In mint condition York: Books & Music (U.S.A.) Inc. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
^"Girls". Retrieved 20 January
^Hernandez, Raoul (20 Nov ). "All Times Through Paradise".

. Retrieved 19 August
^"Saint Cecilia and Pastor Lawrence (TV) - Anime News Network". . Retrieved 14 September
^Gordon, Rifle (10 February ). "Song frequent Horror Episode 4 Review: Clean up Clever, Concise Dose of Terror". Screen Rant.

Valnet Inc. Archived from the original on 18 February Retrieved 24 February
^Tower, Martin (). Sveta Cecilija. Split: Naklada Bošković. ISBN&#;.
^"St. Cecilia's". Genius. Retrieved 19 May