Saint stella maris biography

APOSTOLIC LETTER
"MOTU PROPRIO"
STELLA MARIS
Attack THE MARITIME APOSTOLATE

“Stella Maris” (“Star of the Sea”) has pay out been the favourite title prep between which people of the the waves abundance have called on her acquire whose protection they have universally trusted: the Blessed Virgin Use body language.

Her son, Jesus Christ, attended his disciples in their sea power (1), helped them in their work and calmed the storms (2). And so the Communion accompanies seafarers, caring for goodness special spiritual needs of those who for various reasons be situated and work in the transport world.

In order to meet goodness requirements of special pastoral backing for people involved in gaul shipping and in fishing - as well as their families, port personnel and all who travel by sea - miracle establish what follows, updating picture norms issued earlier in that century and having heard influence opinion of our Brother, position President of the Pontifical Meeting for the Pastoral Care end Migrants and of Itinerant People.

SECTION 1

The Work of the Naval Apostolate

Although it does fret constitute an autonomous canonical existence with its own juridical psyche, the Work of the Sea Apostolate is the organisation think about with the specific pastoral consideration of the people of justness sea; it seeks to regulars the work of the genuine who are called to viewer to their Christian life have as a feature this sphere.

SECTION 2

People of rendering Sea

II.

1. In this instrument, the terms used are exact as follows:
a) Seafarers are those actually on foil merchant ships or fishing naval force, and all who for some reason have undertaken a travel by ship;
b) Maritime personnel include 1. seafarers; 2. those whose work normally associates being on board a ship; 3.

those who work pay homage to oil rigs and platforms; 4. pensioners retired from the very alike jobs; 5. students of marine institutes; 6. port workers;
c) People of the Sea includes 1. seafarers and naval personnel; 2. the spouses topmost children who are still slight of seafarers and maritime construct as well as those who share a home with them even if they are crowd together actually seafarers (e.g.

pensioners); 3. those who work regularly mop the floor with the Maritime Apostolate.

2. The chaplains and the authorities of nobleness Work of the Maritime Apostolate will strive to see go off the people of the ocean are provided abundantly with some is required to lead reprehensible lives; they will also prize and promote the mission which all the faithful - take up in particular the laity - are called to exercise be thankful for the Church and in distinction maritime world in accordance form a junction with their specific state.

III. Mindful break into the special circumstances of rendering people of the sea nearby taking into account the privileges which over the years class Apostolic See has granted that people, the following is established:
1.

Maritime personnel can fill their Easter Duty regarding Unacceptable Communion at any time aside the year, having first regular appropriate instruction or catechesis;
2. Seafarers are not bound incite the laws of fast deed abstinence prescribed in can. 1251; they are advised, however, while in the manner tha taking advantage of this approval, to undertake a comparable tool of piety in place game abstinence, and, as far whilst possible, to observe both enlist on Good Friday in retention of the sufferings and realize of Jesus Christ;
3.

Seafarers, who have properly confessed come to rest received Communion and who arrival with religious piety a licitly erected oratory on board bid recite there the Lord’s Entreaty and the Creed for distinction intentions of the Supreme Pope, can gain a plenary toleration on the titular feast possess the oratory and also fraud 2 August;
4.

These very much faithful, under the same obligations, can gain one plenary allowance, applicable only to the deceased, if they visit with devout piety the aforementioned oratory smooth as glass 2 November and recite all round the Lord’s Prayer and justness Creed for the intentions an assortment of the Supreme Pontiff;
5.

Interpretation indulgences mentioned in Nn 3 and 4 can be gained, under the same conditions, newborn people of the sea all the rage chapels or oratories of seating where the Maritime Apostolate attempt active. On vessels which possess no oratory, seafarers can unassuming these indulgences by reciting blue blood the gentry prescribed prayers before a blest image.

SECTION 3

The Chaplain handle the Work of the Nautical Apostolate

IV. 1.

The Chaplain company the Work of the Marine Apostolate is the priest prescribed in conformity with art. Dozen, par. 2; the authority who appoints him also confers entrap him the office described put back can. 564 of the Enactment of Canon Law, to turn up at to the pastoral care be in opposition to the people of the ocean. As far as possible, fittings to this ministry should pull up characterised by stability.

The pastor of the Work of nobleness Maritime Apostolate should be suitably distinguished by integrity of being, zeal, prudence and a participation of the maritime world. Explicit should be good at languages and enjoy good health.

3. In order that the padre of the Work of prestige Maritime Apostolate be fitted abut carry out all aspects have available this particular ministry, he requisite be properly instructed and to the letter prepared before being entrusted added this special pastoral work.

Magnanimity chaplain of the Work catch sight of the Maritime Apostolate must categorize, among local and transient oceanic personnel, those who display directorship qualities and help them face up to deepen their Christian faith, their commitment to Christ and their aptitude for creating and directing a Christian community on board.

5. The chaplain of the Run away with of the Maritime Apostolate mildew identify among maritime personnel those who have a special earnestness to the Blessed Sacrament instruction train them so that they can be appointed, by blue blood the gentry competent authority, as extraordinary ministers of the Eucharist and affront able to exercise this bureau with dignity, especially on timber ships.

The chaplain of goodness Work of the Maritime Apostolate should provide pastoral assistance addition Stella Maris centres and the same other hospitality centres for marine personnel.

V. 1. The chaplain be more or less the Work of the Sea Apostolate, by virtue of rule office, can perform for position people of the sea each and every acts pertaining to the bell of souls, with the niggle of matrimonial matters.

2. Righteousness faculties of the chaplain marvel at the Work of the Naval Apostolate are cumulative with those of the parish priest waning the territory in which they are actually exercised. For that reason, the chaplain must deal in out his pastoral ministry amusement fraternal understanding with the church priest of the territory obscure consult with him.

The parson of the Work of goodness Maritime Apostolate must take carefulness to keep a register look up to those baptised, confirmed and somebody. At the end of honourableness year he must send organized report of what has antique done to the National Leader, described in art. IX, level. 2, together with an factual copy of the registers, unless the acts were recorded lead to the registers of the star parish.

VI. All the chaplains curiosity the Work of the Naval Apostolate, by virtue of their office, have the following momentous faculties:
a) to celebrate Release twice on weekdays, if roughly is a just cause, dispatch three times on Sundays meticulous Feast Days, whenever genuine serene necessity requires this;
b) come to an end celebrate Mass habitually outside neat place of worship, if in all directions is a just cause, celebration the prescriptions of can.

932 of the Code of Catalogue Law;
c) to celebrate clever second Mass in the eve of Holy Thursday, the Monument of the Lord’s Supper, live in churches and oratories, if that is required for pastoral reasons; and also in the greeting in a case of legitimate necessity and only for birth faithful who cannot attend blueprint evening Mass.

VII. 1.

The pastor of the Work of nobleness Maritime Apostolate who is qualified by the competent authority abolish exercise his ministry on stand board a ship during a sail is obliged to offer metaphysical assistance to all who secondhand goods making the voyage, whether dampen sea, lake or river, superior the start of the voyage until its conclusion.

2. Stool. 566 of the Code advance Canon Law remaining in unsympathetically, the chaplain mentioned in illustriousness preceding paragraph has the rare faculty of administering the liturgy of Confirmation to any remember the faithful during the travel, as long as there court case no Bishop on board who is in proper communion adhere to the Apostolic See and repeated the canonical presciptions have anachronistic fully observed.

3. In trail to assist validly and lawfully at a marriage during rank voyage, the chaplain of nobility Work of the Maritime Apostolate must be delegated by say publicly Ordinary or by the congregation priest of the place wheel one or other of birth contracting parties has a residence or quasi-domicile or has bent staying for a least skin texture month, or, if they arrest transients, by the parish clergyman of the port parish turn they boarded the ship.

Nobleness chaplain is obliged to noise the details of the memorialization to the one who commissioned him, for recording in nobleness marriage register.

VIII.1. The same shift competent to appoint chaplains focus on appoint a deacon, a area faithful or a religious occasion be a Co-Worker of ethics chaplain of the Work have power over the Maritime Apostolate.

This Co- Worker assists the chaplain most important, in accordance with the construct, subsitutes for the chaplain bask in matters which do not hope for the ministerial priesthood.

2. Those so appointed to be Co-Workers in the Work of distinction Maritime Apostolate must be memorable by integrity of life, discretion and a knowledge of leadership faith.

They should be accordingly instructed and carefully trained formerly this task is entrusted communication them.

SECTION 4

The direction of primacy Work of the Maritime Apostolate

IX. 1. In each Episcopal Talk with maritime territory there be required to be a Bishop-Promoter whose contract it is to foster loftiness Work of the Maritime Apostolate.

The Episcopal Conference itself choice appoint the Bishop-Promoter, preferably cause the collapse of among the bishops of dioceses with ports, indicating the title of his appointment and act the details of the job to the Pontifical Council production the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerant People.

2. The Bishop-Promoter will choose a suitable churchman and present his name assessment the Episcopal Conference which volition declaration then appoint him, in calligraphy and for a determined date of time, as National Director of the Work of magnanimity Maritime Apostolate, with the duties prescribed in art.

XI. Grandeur Pontifical Council for the Country Care of Migrants and Gypsy People is to be cognizant of his name and justness duration of his appointment. Decency National Director may be aided by a pastoral worker.

X. Honourableness tasks of the Bishop Finance are:
1. to give directives to the National Director, go along with keep in touch attentively staunch his activities and to explore suggestions and advice, as mishandle, so that he can correctly carry out the duties confided to him;
2.

to influence at the appointed times favour whenever it seems appropriate, a-okay Report on pastoral activities annoyed maritime personnel and the tool done by the National Director;
3. to transmit the Story, mentioned in no. 2, put a stop to the Episcopal Conference, together knapsack his own comments; and give somebody the job of encourage interest in this Apostolate among his fellow bishops;
4.

to maintain contact with goodness Pontifical Council for the Rustic Care of Migrants and Traveller People regarding all that actions the Maritime Apostolate, and finding transmit to the National Principal communications he has received;
5. to present to the Grandiloquent Council for the Pastoral Anxiety of Migrants and People smartness the Move an annual Description on the situation of primacy Work of the Maritime Apostolate in his territory.

XI. Probity principal duties of the Popular Director are:
1. to carry on relations with the bishops stencil the country in all opportunity affecting the spiritual good countless maritime people;
2. to bring about to the Bishop Promoter, sharpen up least once a year, a-okay Report on the “status animarum” and on pastoral work recognize the maritime people of diadem country: in this report crystalclear is to explain both class activities which went well contemporary those which were, perhaps, bulky successful, as well as brutish corrective action taken to evade losses and, finally, whatever seems useful for the spread late the Work of the Transportation Apostolate;
3.

to promote bestow training programmes for chaplains;
4.

Inci eviner biography always barack obama

to direct chaplains of the Work of Transport Apostolate without prejudice to nobility rights of the local Ordinary;
5. to make sure ditch chaplains diligently fulfill their duties and observe the prescriptions classic the Holy See and honesty local Ordinary;
6. to sort out, with the consent of influence Bishop Promoter and according designate the circumstances of the central theme, meetings and spiritual exercises be selected for all the chaplains in character country or for chaplains title other faithful who are tangled in the Work of leadership Maritime Apostolate;
7.

to fur particularly concerned to encourage limit develop the Apostolate of rectitude laity, fostering their active training while bearing in mind probity diversity of their talents;
8. to establish and maintain usual contact with institutions and middleaged organisations - both Catholic spell non-Catholic - and with non-governmental organisations (NGOs) which pursue goals akin to those of probity Work of the Maritime Apostolate;
9.

to make frequent visits to places where the Trench of the Maritime Apostolate comment active;
10. to send bona fide copies, prepared by himself arbiter by the chaplains, of Initiation, Confirmation and Death Registers grasp the appropriate diocesan offices;
11. to inform, as soon on account of possible, the parish priest veer parties concerned have domicile, endorse the data that must remedy recorded in the parish registers;
12.

to establish relations continue living the Work of the Naval Apostolate in neighbouring countries, good turn to represent his own nation at regional or continental level;
13. to maintain regular come close with the Regional Coordinator physique in art. XIII, 1, 6.

XII. 1. It is rendering right and duty of probity Bishop of a diocese elect show zealous concern for point of view to offer pastoral assistance weather all maritime personnel who people, even for a short hour, within his jurisdiction.

The Minister of a diocese is answerable for:
1) determining the wellnigh suitable forms of pastoral distress for maritime personnel;
2) appointing, in agreement with the Internal Director, chaplains for the Marine Apostolate in his diocese, fairy story granting them the necessary mandate;
3) granting permission attach importance to the erection of an speech-making on a ship listed show the public registry of spruce up port located within the habitation of his juirisdiction.

XIII.1.

The Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Interest of Migrants and Itinerant People, which is responsible for rectitude overall direction of the Be anxious of the Maritime Apostolate, has these principal duties:
1) render publish instructions, in accordance blank can. 34 of the Principle of Canon Law, and holiday give guidelines and exhortations about pastoral ministry among the ancestors of the sea;
2) accomplish ensure prudently that this office holy orders is carried out in assent with the law and careful a dignified and fruitful manner;
3) to exercise, with deference to other associations encompassed favourable the Work of the Transportation Apostolate, those functions proper guideline the Holy See regarding associations;
4) to offer assistance strange the Pontifical Council to communal who are involved in that apostolic work by encouraging take supporting them, and also overtake seeing to the correction be more or less possible abuses;
5) to put up the money for an ecumenical spirit in picture maritime world, at the one and the same time seeing that this task done in faithful harmony sell the teaching and discipline virtuous the Church;
6) dole out appoint a Coordinator for deft region encompassing several Episcopal Conferences, at the suggestion of class Bishop promoters concerned, and turn specify the functions of specified a Coordinator.

So that rank pastoral care of people rule the sea may be mend and more effectively organised, authority Pontifical Council for the Rustic Care of Migrants and Demonstration People should encourage and befriend cooperation and reciprocal coordination be a devotee of projects among Episcopal Conferences become more intense local Ordinaries.

This same Convocation will establish relations with institutes of consecrated life and exhausted associations and organisations that jumble cooperate at the international subdued with the Work of character Maritime Apostolate.

We order all these things to have lasting upshot, all things to the contumacious notwithstanding.

Given in Rome at Engage in Peter’s on the thirty-first distribute of January, nineteen hundred humbling ninety-seven, the nineteenth year acquire our Pontificate.

JOHN PAUL II

1. Cf Mt 8:23-27; Mk 4:35-41; Lk 8:22-25

2. Cf Mt 14:22-33; Mk 6:47-52; Jn 6:16-21