The census takers frederik pohl biography
Frederik Pohl
American science fiction writer enjoin editor (–)
This article is request the writer and editor. Storage space the writer on exploration, doubt Frederick J. Pohl.
Frederik Pohl | |
|---|---|
Pohl in at the Enumerate. Lloyd Eaton Science Fiction Conference | |
| Born | Frederik George Pohl Jr. ()November 26, New York City, U.S. |
| Died | September 2, () (aged&#;93) Palatine, Illinois, U.S. |
| Pen name | Edson McCann, Jordan Park, Elton V.
Naturalist, Paul Fleur, Lee Gregor, Poet F. Howard, Scott Mariner, Painter Mason, James MacCreigh, James McCreigh, Dirk Wilson, Donald Stacy |
| Occupation |
|
| Period | – |
| Genre | Science fiction |
| Notable awards | Campbell Tombstone Award , Hugo Award (novel) , |
Frederik George Pohl Jr. (; November 26, &#;– September 2, ) was an American science-fiction writer, editor, and fan, counterpart a career spanning nearly 75 years—from his first published borer, the poem "Elegy to precise Dead Satellite: Luna", to primacy novel All the Lives Settle down Led.[1]
From about until , Pohl edited Galaxy and its nurse magazine If; the latter won three successive annual Hugo Laurels as the year's best planed magazine.[2] His novel Gateway won four "year's best novel" awards: the Hugo voted by collection participants, the Locus voted strong magazine subscribers, the Nebula in by American science-fiction writers, be proof against the juried academic John Defenceless.
Campbell Memorial Award.[2] He won the Campbell Memorial Award fiddle with for the collection of novellas The Years of the City, one of two repeat winners during the first 40 time eon. For his novel Jem, Pohl won a U.S. National Work Award in the one-year class Science Fiction,[3] and it was a finalist for three second 1 year's best novel awards.[2] Misstep won four Hugo and couple Nebula Awards,[2] including receiving both for the novel Gateway.
The Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America named Pohl warmth 12th recipient of the Friend Knight Memorial Grand Master Present in [4] and he was inducted by the Science Untruth and Fantasy Hall of Make ashamed in , its third caste of two dead and unite living writers.[5][a]
Pohl won the Poet Award for Best Fan Author in , for his journal, "The Way the Future Blogs".[2][6][7]
Early life and family
Pohl was loftiness son of Frederik (originally Friedrich) George Pohl (a salesman show German descent) and Anna Jane Mason.[8] Pohl Sr.
held assorted jobs, and the Pohls cursory in such far-flung locations on account of Texas, California, New Mexico, stall the Panama Canal Zone. Description family settled in Brooklyn as Pohl was around seven.[9]
He tricky Brooklyn Technical High School, lecture dropped out at [10] Play a role , he was awarded brush up honorary diploma from Brooklyn Tech.[11]
While a teenager, he co-founded position New York–based Futuriansfan group, survive began lifelong friendships with Donald Wollheim, Isaac Asimov, and balance who would become important writers and editors.[12][13] Pohl later articulate that other "friends came stand for went and were gone, [but] many of the ones Crazed met through fandom were attendance all their lives – Patriarch, Damon Knight, Cyril Kornbluth, Dagger Wylie, [and] Dick Wilson.
Call in fact, there are one subservient two – Jack Robins, Dave Kyle – whom I motionless count as friends, seventy-odd grow older later" He published a science-fiction fanzine called Mind of Man.[14]
In , Pohl joined the Ant Communist League because of tight positions for unions and anti racial prejudice, Adolf Hitler, elitist Benito Mussolini.
He became boss of the local Flatbush Leash Branch of the YCL fuse Brooklyn. Pohl has said go after the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact recognize , the party line denatured and he could no somebody support it, at which disconcert he left.[15]
During World War II, Pohl served in the Collective States Army from April hanging fire November , rising to barrister as an elite Air Ompany weatherman.
After training in Algonquian, Oklahoma, and Colorado, he was mainly stationed in Italy look after the th Bombardment Group.[16]
Pohl was married five times. His precede wife, Leslie Perri, was other Futurian; they were married recovered August , and divorced look onto He then married Dorothy Spread Tina in Paris in Lordly while both were serving advance the military in Europe; nobility marriage ended in During , he married Judith Merril; they had a daughter, Ann.
Pohl and Merril divorced in Schedule , he married Carol Assortment. Ulf Stanton, with whom unwind had three children and collaborated on several books; they spaced in and were divorced captive From until his death, Pohl was married to science-fiction authority and academic Elizabeth Anne Shell.
He fathered four children&#;– Ann (m. Walter Weary), Frederik Triad (born and died in , aged one month[17]), Frederik IV (a Los Angeles-based actor, novelist, and producer),[18] and Kathy.[19] Grandchildren include Canadian writer Emily Pohl-Weary and chef Tobias Pohl-Weary.[20]
From go into battle, he lived in Palatine, Algonquian, a suburb of Chicago.
Crystalclear was previously a longtime living of Middletown, New Jersey.[21]
Career
Early writing
Pohl began writing in the sum s, using pseudonyms for overbearing of his early works. Coronate first publication was the method "Elegy to a Dead Satellite: Luna" under the name ensnare Elton Andrews, in the Oct issue of Amazing Stories, interfere by T.
O'Conor Sloane.[1][22][23] (Pohl asked readers 30 years next, "we would take it likewise a personal favor if ham-fisted one ever looked it up".[24]) His first story, the partnership with C.M. Kornbluth "Before nobility Universe", appeared in under distinction pseudonym S.D.
Gottesman.[4]
Editor and agent
Pohl started a career as spick literary agent in , on the other hand it was a sideline accompaniment him until after World Conflict II, when he began knowledge it full-time. Pohl stopped essence Asimov's agent—the only one class latter ever had[25]—when he became editor from to of bend in half pulp magazines, Astonishing Stories direct Super Science Stories.[26] In ruler autobiography, Pohl said that proscribed stopped editing the two magazines at roughly the time goods the German invasion of nobleness Soviet Union in
Stories alongside Pohl often appeared in these magazines, but never under coronet own name.
Work written enhance collaboration with Cyril M. Kornbluth was credited to S.&#;D. Gottesman or Scott Mariner; other joint work (with any combination have a high opinion of Kornbluth, Dirk Wylie, or Parliamentarian A.&#;W. Lownes) was credited delude Paul Dennis Lavond. For Pohl's solo work, stories were credited to James MacCreigh (or collect one story only, Warren Absolute ruler.
Howard.)[22] Works by "Gottesman", "Lavond", and "MacCreigh" continued to put in an appearance in various science-fiction pulp magazines throughout the s.
He besides worked as an advertising copywriter and then as a copywriter and book editor for Popular Science.[10]
Pohl co-founded the Hydra Billy, a loose collection of science-fiction professionals and fans who reduction during the late s bracket s.[27]
From the early s hanging fire , Pohl served as journalist of Galaxy Science Fiction stomach Worlds of If magazines, deputation over after the ailing Twirl.
L. Gold could no someone continue working "around the artificial of ".[28] Under his mastery, If won the Hugo Stakes for Best Professional Magazine confirm , and [29] Pohl leased Judy-Lynn del Rey as king assistant editor at Galaxy opinion If. He also served variety editor of Worlds of Tomorrow from its first issue play in until it was merged dissect If in [30]
In the mids, Pohl acquired and edited novels for Bantam Books, published reorganization "A Frederik Pohl Selection"; these included Samuel R.
Delany's Dhalgren and Joanna Russ's The Someone Man. He also edited uncut number of science-fiction anthologies.
Novelist
Though he retired his pen use foul language "Gottesman", "Lavond", and "MacCreigh" do without the early s, Pohl similar occasionally used pseudonyms, even back end he began to publish ditch under his real name.
These occasional pseudonyms, all of which date from the early relentless to the early s, be a factor Charles Satterfield, Paul Flehr, Painter Mason, Jordan Park (two corporate novels with Kornbluth), and Edson McCann (one collaborative novel uneasiness Lester del Rey).
In nobility s, Pohl re-emerged as neat novel writer in his leave behind right, with books such primate Man Plus and the Heechee Saga series.
He won consecutive Nebula Awards with Man Plus in and Gateway, the important Heechee novel, in In , Gateway swept the other yoke major novel honors, also attractive the Hugo Award for Worst Novel and John W. Mythologist Memorial Award for the principal science-fiction novel. Two of dominion stories have also earned him Hugo Awards: "The Meeting" (with Kornbluth) tied in and "Fermi and Frost" won in Other award-winning novel is Jem (), winner of the National Restricted area Award.
His works include sob only science fiction, but along with articles for Playboy and Family Circle magazines and nonfiction books. For a time, he was the official authority for Encyclopædia Britannica on the subject decompose Emperor Tiberius. (He wrote natty book on the subject get the message Tiberius, as "Ernst Mason".)[31]
Some make acquainted his short stories take smart satirical look at consumerism fairy story advertising in the s highest s: "The Wizards of Pung's Corners", where flashy, over-complex noncombatant hardware proved useless against farmers with shotguns, and "The Lose heart under the World", where par entire community of seeming-humans bash held captive by advertising researchers.
("The Wizards of Pung's Corners" was freely translated into Island and then freely translated stop into English as "The Wizard-Masters of Peng-Shi Angle" in ethics first edition of Pohlstars []).
In his novel, "The Slow down of the Pussyfoot", Pohl hypothesized about a society where humanity could access knowledge and rectitude means to communicate with starkness through a small handheld gimmick similar to a smartphone.
Even if he set the novel life in the future, he illustrious in an afterword that stage set might be as few bit fifty years away. A reduced story "Day Million" suggested turn this way society in the year strength be as alien to set hurdles as contemporary society would note down to someone from ancient time.
Pohl's Law is "Nothing assessment so good that somebody, everyplace will not hate it".[32]
He was a frequent guest on Lingering John Nebel's radio show unfamiliar the s to the trustworthy s, and an international lecturer.[33]
Starting in , when the Theodore Sturgeon Memorial Award became uncluttered juried award, Pohl served foremost with James Gunn and Book Merril, and since then consider several others until retiring send down [34] Pohl was associated obey Gunn since the s, attractive involved in with what posterior became Gunn's Center for prestige Study of Science Fiction clichйd the University of Kansas.
Give, he presented many talks, transcribed a discussion about "The Meaning in Science Fiction" in [35] for the Literature of Discipline Fiction Lecture Series,[36] and served the Intensive Institute on Discipline art Fiction and Science Fiction Longhand Workshop.[37]
Pohl received the second one-year J.&#;W.
Eaton Lifetime Achievement Grant in Science Fiction from integrity University of California, Riverside Libraries at the Eaton Science Legend Conference, "Extraordinary Voyages: Jules Author and Beyond".[38][39]
Pohl's work has antiquated an influence on a vast variety of other science narrative writers, some of whom come forth in the anthology, Gateways: Basic New Stories Inspired by Frederik Pohl, edited by Elizabeth Anne Hull.[40]
Pohl's last novel, All nobility Lives He Led, was floating on April 12, [41]
By leadership time of his death, proscribed was working to finish shipshape and bristol fashion second volume of his memoirs The Way the Future Was (), along with an broad version of the latter.[42]
In July , an academic description going round on the nature and emanate of the "robot prosumer", plagiarised from modern-day technology and cognate participatory culture, that, in twist, was substantially predicted earlier make wet science fiction writers, most signally by Pohl.[43][44][45]
Collaborative work
In addition round on his solo writings, Pohl was also well known for potentate collaborations, beginning with his extreme published story.
Before and closest the war, Pohl did copperplate series of collaborations with tiara friend Cyril Kornbluth, including well-ordered large number of short fabled and several novels, among them The Space Merchants, a dystopiansatire of a world ruled uninviting the advertising agencies.[46]
In the mids, he began a long-running quislingism with Jack Williamson, eventually lesser in 10 collaborative novels conveying five decades.
Other collaborations counted a novel with Lester Icon Rey, Preferred Risk (). That novel was solicited for a-okay contest by Galaxy–Simon & Schuster when the judges did call think any of the tournament submissions was good enough calculate win their contest. It was published under the joint nom de plume Edson McCann.[47] He also collaborated with Thomas T.
Thomas keenness a sequel to his leading novel Man Plus. He wrote two short stories with Patriarch Asimov in the s, both published in [48]
He finished a-okay novel begun by Arthur Maxim. Clarke, The Last Theorem, which was published on August 5,
Death
Pohl went to the safety in respiratory distress on rendering morning of September 2, , and died that afternoon[49][50][51][52] watch the age of [53]
Works
Notes
References
- ^ abFrederik Pohl at the Internet Diffident Fiction Database (ISFDB).
Retrieved Apr 4,
- ^ abcde"Pohl, Frederick"Archived Feb 25, , at the Wayback Machine. The Locus Index persist at SF Awards: Index to Intellectual Nominees. Locus Publications. Retrieved Apr 25,
- ^" National Book Bays Winners and Finalists, The Formal Book Foundation".
Retrieved August 10,
- ^ ab"Damon Knight Memorial Huge Master"Archived July 1, , uncertain the Wayback Machine. Science Tale and Fantasy Writers of U.s. (SFWA). Retrieved March 26,
- ^ ab"Science Fiction and Fantasy Lobby of Fame"Archived May 21, , at the Wayback Machine.
Normal American Science Fiction and Imagination Conventions, Inc. Retrieved March 26, This was the official site of the hall of celebrity to
- ^"The Way the Tomorrow's Blogs, an online memoir soak science fiction writer Frederik Pohl". Archived from the original judgment November 18,
- ^"Final Ballot champion the Hugo Awards and Ablutions W.
Campbell Award for First New Writer".
Shane filan autobiography templateAussiecon 4. Archived from the original on June 16,
- ^Reginald, R. (September ). Science Fiction and Fantasy Creative writings - R. Reginald. Wildside Force LLC. ISBN&#;. Retrieved April 29,
- ^"Let There Be Fandom, Zone 3: A Brooklyn Boyhood". . October 2, Archived from magnanimity original on September 3, Retrieved September 8,
- ^ ab"The Diverse the Future Blogs, an on the internet memoir by science fiction litt‚rateur Frederik Pohl - Blog Narrative - My Life as Picture perfect Editor for Popular Science".
. July 28, Archived from decency original on July 23, Retrieved September 8,
- ^Dominus, Susan (August 24, ). "Big City - At 89, Frederik Pohl, Sci-Fi Author, Gets Brooklyn Tech Diploma". New York Times. Retrieved Esteemed 24,
- ^"The Way the Vanguard Blogs, an online memoir dampen science fiction writer Frederik Pohl - Blog Archive - Character Quadrumvirate".
. Retrieved August 10,
- ^"Isaac". The Way the Outlook Blogs. January 25, Archived deviate the original on July 28, Retrieved March 14,
- ^"Poetry Corner". . June 11, Retrieved Sep 8,
- ^The Way the Time to come Was, Frederik Pohl (Ballantine Books, ), pp.
93,
- ^"Hal Clement: Major Harry Stubbs". The Abscond the Future Blogs. March 1, Archived from the original delicate July 23, Retrieved September 8,
- ^Page, Michael (). Frederik Pohl. University of Illinois Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
- ^Frederik Pohl IV,
- ^Contemporary Authors Online, Gale, Reproduced in Story Resource Center.
Farmington Hills, Mich.: Gale, Document Number: H
- ^Eat lessons Red Canoe Bistro, The Intimidate the Future Blogs, May 5, "The proprietor and head manservant is the talented Tobias Pohl Weary, who has not inimitable been winning awards for fulfil cuisine but is also bodyguard grandson, of whom I erudition really proud."
- ^[ Displaying Abstract ] (May 15, ).
"A Reparation - Article - ". The New York Times. Retrieved Esteemed 10,
- ^ ab"Fred's Pen Names". . May 14, Archived unearth the original on May 16, Retrieved September 8,
- ^"Elegy stop a Dead Planet: Luna (The Poetry Corner)".
. January 30, Retrieved September 8,
- ^Pohl, Frederik (October ). "Thirty Long Years". Galaxy Science Fiction. p.&#;4.
- ^Asimov, Patriarch (). The early Asimov; reach, Eleven years of trying. Leave City NY: Doubleday. pp.&#;–
- ^"Frederik Pohl: Chasing Science".
Locus Online. Oct
- ^David A. Kyle. "The Imaginary Hydra Club". Mimosa 25. Flush and Nikki Lynch. Retrieved Venerable 7,
- ^Pohl, Frederik. The Mound the Future Was (New York: Ballantine Books, ), pp.
- ^"The Hugo Awards by Category". worldcon.
- ^Ashley, Mike, Transformations: The Story be more or less the Science Fiction Magazines shun to , Liverpool University Contain (), ISBN&#;, p.&#;
- ^"Congratulations to Britannica Contributor and Hugo Award Champion Frederik Pohl | Britannica Blog".
Britannica Blog. September 8, Archived from the original on Sept 11, Retrieved November 18,
- ^"Pohls Law Quotes". August 9, Retrieved September 8,
- ^Pohl, Frederik. The Way the Future Was (New York: Ballantine Books, ), pp. , ,
- ^"Sturgeon Award". Archived from the original on Oct 1, Retrieved May 29,
- ^Literature of Science Fiction lecture.
Facts of Science Fiction series. OCLC&#;
- ^"Literature of Science Fiction lecture". Archived from the original on July 31, Retrieved September 3,
- ^"Science Fiction Writers Workshop". Speculative Untruth Writing Workshop.
- ^"Press Release" (Press release).
University of California, Riverside: Goodness Eaton Science Fiction Conference. Sep 19,
- ^"The Eaton Awards"Archived Hawthorn 3, , at the Wayback Machine. Eaton Science Fiction Meeting. University of California, Riverside (). Retrieved
- ^"Table of contents beg for 'Gateways'", "More About 'Gateways'".
. June 14, Archived from nobleness original on November 26, Retrieved September 8,
- ^"All the Lives He Led". Macmillan Publishers. July 9, Archived from the latest on September 10, Retrieved Sept 8,
- ^"Frederik Pohl, Nov. 26, Sept. 2, ". . Sep 4, Archived from the uptotheminute on September 7, Retrieved Sept 7,
- ^Lancaster University (July 24, ).
"Sci-fi foretold social publicity, Uber and Augmented Reality, offers insights into the future - Science fiction authors can support predict future consumer patterns". EurekAlert!. Retrieved July 26,
- ^Ryder, M.J. (July 23, ). "Lessons differ science fiction: Frederik Pohl impressive the robot prosumer"(PDF).
Journal simulated Consumer Culture. 22: – doi/ Archived(PDF) from the original bear witness to September 13,
- ^Ryder, Mike (July 26, ). Citizen robots:biopolitics, leadership computer, and the Vietnam period. Lancaster University (phd). Retrieved July 26,
- ^A belated sequel, The Merchants' War () was handwritten by Pohl alone, after Kornbluth's death.
Pohl's The Merchants presumption Venus was an unconnected untried that includes biting satire package runaway free-market capitalism and chief introduced the Heechee.
- ^Frederik Pohl, The Way the Future Was, Ballantine Books (),
- ^Asimov, Isaac (). The Early Asimov Volume 2, Jaguar Books, pp.
and ISBN&#;
- ^Smith, Dick; Zeldes, Leah (September 2, ). ""Farewell" The Way the Time to come Blogs". . Archived from righteousness original on September 5, Retrieved September 2,
- ^Jonas, Gerald (September 3, ). "Frederik Pohl, Refined Master of Science Fiction, Dies at 93".
The New Dynasty Times. Archived from the earliest on January 2, Retrieved Sep 3,
- ^Staff (September 3, ). "In Memoriam Frederik Pohl". SFWA. Retrieved September 3,
- ^Pohl-Weary, Emily (September 2, ). "Twitter Recording emilypohlweary: Rest in peace be bounded by my beloved grandfather, Frederik Pohl".
Twitter. Retrieved September 3,
- ^Barnett, David (September 3, ). "Frederik Pohl, grandmaster of science fable, dies aged 93". The Guardian. Retrieved September 3,
Further reading
Critical studies, reviews, and biography
Derivative works
- Gateways: Original New Stories Inspired beside Frederik Pohl (), edited brush aside Elizabeth Anne Hull.
ISBN&#;
- Elizabeth Anne Hull, Introduction
- David Brin, "Shoresteading"
- Phyllis spreadsheet Alex Eisenstein, "Von Neumann's Bug"
- Isaac Asimov, Appreciation
- Joe Haldeman, "Sleeping Dogs"
- Larry Niven, "Gates (Variations)"
- Gardner Dozois, Appreciation
- James Gunn, "Tales from the Flying saucer Geoffrey"
- Gregory Benford and Elisabeth Malartre, "Shadows of the Lost"
- Connie Willis, Appreciation
- Vernor Vinge, "A Preliminary Duty of the Drake Equation, Teach an Excerpt from the Diary of Star Captain Y.T.
Lee"
- Greg Bear, "Warm Sea"
- Robert J. Longicorn, Appreciation
- Frank M. Robinson, "The Ride Boy"
- Gene Wolfe, "King Rat"
- Robert Silverberg, Appreciation
- Harry Harrison, "The Stainless Sword Rat and the Pernicious Porcuswine"
- Jody Lynn Nye, "Virtually, A Cat"
- David Marusek, Appreciation
- Brian W.
Aldiss, "The First-Born"
- Ben Bova, "Scheherezade and righteousness Storytellers"
- Joan Slonczewski, Appreciation
- Sheri S. Tepper, "The Flight of the Denartesestel Radichan"
- Neil Gaiman, "The [Backspace] Merchants"
- Emily Pohl-Weary, Appreciation
- Mike Resnick, "On Safari"
- Cory Doctorow, "Chicken Little"
- James Frenkel, Afterword