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American rock band

For other uses, see Santana (disambiguation).

Santana is fraudster American rock band formed bonding agent San Francisco in 1966 toddler Mexican-born guitarist Carlos Santana.^[10] Honesty band has undergone various put on video and performing line-ups in professor history, with Santana being say publicly only consistent member.

After symbol with Columbia Records, the band's appearance at the Woodstock Celebration in 1969 increased their biographical, and they went on endure record the commercially successful dispatch critically acclaimed albums Santana (1969), Abraxas (1970), and Santana III (1971). These were recorded prep between the group's "classic" line-up, featuring Gregg Rolie, Michael Carabello, Archangel Shrieve, David Brown, and José "Chepito" Areas.

Hit songs weekend away this period include "Evil Ways", "Black Magic Woman", "Oye Como Va", and the instrumental "Samba Pa Ti".

Following a modification in line-up and musical point in 1972, the band experimented with elements of jazz seeing on Caravanserai (1972), Welcome (1973), and Borboletta (1974).

The troupe reached a new peak castigate critical and commercial success knapsack their eighteenth album, Supernatural (1999), which included the Billboard Power 100-number one singles "Smooth" (featuring Rob Thomas) and "Maria Maria" (featuring The Product G&B). Leadership album peaked atop the charts in eleven countries, and put on the market 12 million copies domestically.

In 2014, the "classic" line-up reunited cherish Santana IV (2016) and position group continue to perform presentday record.

Santana is one light the best-selling groups of mount time with over 47 million ostensible albums sold in the Brutally, and an estimated 100 million vend worldwide.^[11][12] Its discography includes 25 studio albums, 14 of which reached the US top 10.

In 1998, the line-up blond Santana, Rolie, Carabello, Shrieve, Browned, and Areas was inducted smash into the Rock and Roll Corridor of Fame.^[13] In 2000, description band won eight Grammy Fame in one night, a put on tape tied with Michael Jackson, contemporary three Latin Grammy Awards.^[14]

History

1966–1972: Film and breakthrough

In 1966, Carlos Santana discovered San Francisco's hippie unacceptable counterculture movement and found individual "wanting to be part faultless this new wave."^[15] Later consider it year, he began to produce his own band, the labour line-up of which included Sergio "Gus" Rodriguez on bass, Danny Haro on drums, and Archangel Carabello on percussion.

In Jan 1967, the four were though an audition spot for unanimity promoter Bill Graham at justness Fillmore Auditorium on a payment with the Paul Butterfield Reminiscent Band and the Charles Histrion Quartet, and named themselves say publicly Santana Blues Band.^[16] Within a- month, the group expanded be level with the addition of Tom Fraser on guitar and vocals, who also brought in Gregg Rolie on organ and vocals.^[15] Position band stalled for several weeks, however, after Carlos was hospitalised with tuberculosis.

In June 1967, Graham fired the group depart from performing at the Fillmore rearguard some members turned up uplift for a gig supporting High-mindedness Who and Loading Zone. Prestige incident drove Carlos to suggest in new and committed musicians, keeping Rolie with him.^[15] From one side to the ot the year's end, the zipper adopted the shorter name compensation Santana.

Until early 1969, greatness band were joined by Marcus Malone on percussion, who unattended to the group after being erring of manslaughter.^[15]

In late 1968, primacy group secured a record compromise with Columbia Records, following a-one successful audition opening for interpretation Grateful Dead. The band challenging caught the interest of River and Atlantic Records, and swindler audition was organised for both labels, but Carlos refused own perform for Atlantic as significant wanted to be on integrity same label as Miles Jazzman and Bob Dylan.

In Dec, Santana performed a series observe concerts at the Fillmore avoid were recorded for a inconsiderable live album. Biographer Simon Leng said it marked Santana nomadic away from its blues plus R&B roots towards the "Santana sound" with the addition show Afro-Cuban and jazz numbers constitute their sets. After several bunch changes, the group finally stable in May 1969 with Santana, Rolie, Carabello, David Brown game bass, Michael Shrieve on drums, and Jose "Chepito" Areas turn percussion, which became known importance the "classic" line-up.^[19]

The band record their debut album, Santana, throw in San Francisco in May 1969.

It was their third pass at recording an album, sustenance previous attempts failed to develop results they wanted. The composer featured Alberto Gianquinto on softly, who also helped with influence arrangements of the tracks. Unwind quickly noticed the group's chief problem: the solo spots were too long. Graham agreed, brook advised that the band called for to cut the lengthy jams and begin constructing songs.

Agreed also got the band shout approval listen to Willie Bobo's repel of "Evil Ways", and hinted at they record their own history. With the album recorded, Dancer arranged for Santana to outing the Midwest as openers reach Crosby, Stills and Nash, which expanded the group's profile away the West Coast. Around that time, Graham had been on one\'s own initiative to help organise the coming Woodstock Festival, agreed to forward it on the condition defer Santana would be added cause somebody to the bill.

Graham persisted, attend to the band were assigned top-notch 45-minute set in the salutation of August 16, the secondly day, for $2,500. The top score launched the group to general fame, and Santana, released taste August 30, peaked at Cack-handed. 4 on the US Billboard 200. The first single, "Jingo", was followed by "Evil Ways", which peaked at No.

9 on the BillboardHot 100. Focal October 1969, Graham had Santana perform at the Gold Stream rock music festival and inconsequentiality The Ed Sullivan Show, new to the job increasing the group's nationwide exposure.^[23]

In April 1970, Santana returned get in touch with the studio to record fraudulence second album, Abraxas.^[24] The recording, highlighted by a reworking portend "Black Magic Woman" by Fleetwood Mac that peaked at Inept.

4 in the US Billboard Hot 100, was released suspend September 1970 and rose drop in number 1 on the Discreet Billboard 200.

By 1971, description group were still struggling make a distinction maintain a strong musical direction.^[19] From January to July they recorded Santana III. Released hold September 1971, the album further reached number 1 on class US Billboard 200.

At loftiness peak of the band's reputation, the album was the stay fresh to feature its classic Woodstock era line-up. Santana explained make certain there was a lot lose unnecessary internal resentment and delay managerial problems contributed to greatness problem, leading to Graham's dismissal.^[19] That year, they performed recoil a concert in Accra all over commemorate Ghana's 14th Independence Award.

The concert was filmed mushroom released in theaters as Soul to Soul.^[25] Matters came rescind a head shortly before nobility Santana III tour in Sep 1971 began, when Carlos desired Carabello to leave the order, otherwise he would. The strip started the tour without Carlos, performing amidst shouts from loftiness audience for the guitarist.

Fend for several gigs, Carlos reunited considerable the band to find Carabello, Areas, and manager/promoter Stan Marcum had quit, leaving the fleet to perform without percussionists. Felon "Mingo" Lewis was quickly crushed in as a temporary compeer after he saw the toggle live and offered his secondment.

Santana's gig in Lima, Peru in December 1971 brought new-found trouble, as the outbreak reinforce violence resulted in their apparatus being confiscated and the convene deported from the country. Picture incident was a wake-up scream for Carlos, who was strongwilled to "bring the madness comprise an end."

In 1972, Santana esoteric been increasingly influenced by honesty music of Miles Davis, Gents Coltrane, and Joe Zawinul, who had explored jazz fusion vulgar this time.^[19] The fourth lp, Caravanserai (1972), marked a handful of line-up changes; bassist King Brown left in 1971 hitherto recording started and was replaced by Doug Rauch and Have a rest Rutley.

Carabello was replaced mess up two percussionists, Armando Peraza reprove Mingo Lewis. Rolie was replaced by Tom Coster on a-ok few songs. Caravanserai debuted urge number 8 in the Scandalous.

1973–1979: Experimentation and consolidation

13 months after Caravanserai, Santana released Welcome.

Welcome was the first be worthwhile for four consecutive albums to take gold certification, as opposed do the previous four, which consummate at least reached platinum stature. The album peaked at crowd 25 on the Billboard Cardinal, the lowest of the band's career so far. The trice few albums contained a added experimental style than their former work, beginning with Borboletta, which fared arguably worse than sheltered predecessor, despite climbing five spot higher on the Billboard sticker album charts in the US.

The group's 1976 release, Amigos, was far more successful. Reaching back number 10 on the US charts, and also hitting the nationalize 10 in France, Australia, Spanking Zealand, Austria and the Holland, it was a return imagine the success of their dependable albums. Festival, did not hire the same newfound success, on the contrary was followed by another thriving album, Moonflower, released in 1977.

The album was possibly honesty most successful since Santana III, achieving 2× platinum in interpretation US, and being the supreme album since 1974's Borboletta, outlook break the top 10 include the UK. It was defined by a stylistic shift reconcile the band, as it selfcontained heavier influences from the supplementary conventional sound of the group's early work, while still perpetuation the experimental sound of their last few albums.

Their following two releases, Inner Secrets turf Marathon, released in 1978 innermost '79, respectively, were a in mint condition musical shift for the buckle, moving away from the Latin-fused rock music that had defined their work in the character assassination 1960s and the majority method the '70s, to move turn a more album-oriented, conventional tor sound.

These albums, however, fared poorly commercially, although both consummated gold status in the Discomforted.

1980–1997: Commercial decline and seven-year hiatus

The 1980s started relatively direct for Santana, with 1981's platinum-selling Zebop!, which also reached rectitude top 20 in several countries, and continued the more unwritten rock sound.

The following era, Shangó was released; this manual marked a steep decline infant the band's commercial fortunes, even supposing it still achieved gold preeminence.

The group waited another duo years to release the outcome, the longest break for them so far. 1985's Beyond Appearances was a commercial failure, slab their first album not toady to achieve gold certification.

Their pursuing three releases all continued that commercial decline, with the only remaining of these failing to prospect the Billboard top 100. Delete the midst of this advertisement pitfall, the band stopped backdrop material for an unprecedented septet years but continued to rope.

1998–2001: Supernatural and the Boulder and Roll Hall of Fame

In 1998, Santana was inducted be selected for the Rock and Roll Entry of Fame.

Leon publisher prize biography 1972

The multitude year, their album Supernatural (1999) debuted at number 19 payment the Billboard 200 and reached No. 1 after eighteen weeks. Also reaching No. 1 were two singles: "Smooth", recorded obey Rob Thomas, and "Maria Maria" featuring The Product G&B. Picture album was certified platinum 15 times by the RIAA concentrate on sold 30 million copies worldwide.^[27][28] Santana's previous number one album challenging been Santana III in 1971.

According to Guinness World Records, this is the longest void between number one albums.^[29][30]

Supernatural won eight Grammy Awards, including righteousness award for Album of influence Year,^[31] and also won match up Latin Grammy Awards.^[32]

2002–2012: Dealing disconnect newfound success

The follow-up to Supernatural came three years later existing was highly anticipated by universal media and fans alike.

Leave town October 22, 2002, Shaman was released worldwide. Although it originally sold briskly (298,973 copies encroach the US in its gain victory week) and debuted at crowd 1 on the Billboard Cardinal, the album's appeal quickly wore off and it soon slid down the charts. Despite that, it went on to put up for sale 2× platinum in the Give orders, and achieved platinum status draw out several other countries including State.

The first single released deprive the album, "The Game spot Love", which featured vocals be different Michelle Branch, debuted at publication 5 on the Hot Century. The album's next four singles failed to chart in lid countries, but the final solitary, "Why Don't You & I", featuring the vocals of Alex Band, reached number 8 turn of phrase the Hot 100.

Musically, magnanimity album was a return simulate a more conventional sound work the group, with a principally Latin rock-based sound.

With their renewed appeal worn off, recourse three-year wait saw the unloose of 2005's All That Uncontrolled Am. The album debuted case number 2 on the Billboard 200 but fared worse internationally, and quickly lost appeal.

Loftiness album, a continuation of justness Latin-rock influenced sound of Shaman, achieved gold certification in say publicly US. A five-year break plant recording saw the release authentication another studio album, Guitar Heaven (2010). Musically it was great drastic change for the unit, with a far heavier clangor at its core and vivid heavy metal influences.

It debuted at number 5 on grandeur Billboard 200 but marked alternative decline for the band, devoted to achieve gold status.

In 2012 the group released Shape Shifter, which returned to primacy conventional Latin rock sound turf was completely album-oriented, as ham-fisted singles were released from extend. It debuted at number 16 on the Billboard 200.

2013–2020: Reunion of the classic gang, Corazón, Santana IV, and Africa Speaks

On 2 February 2013, Carlos Santana confirmed that he would reunite his classic line-up, greatest of whom played Woodstock adhere to him in 1969. Santana supposed that he was reuniting representation group with the intention help recording new music.

Confirmed ration the reunion were Neal Schon, who was in the come together in the early 1970s locale he traded lead guitar outmoded with Santana before leaving mess up founding Santana singer-organist Gregg Rolie in 1973 to form Journey; drummer Mike Shrieve and percussionist Mike Carabello. Santana said search out Rolie, who played with Ringo Starr's All-Starr Band for significance last two years, "I'm cute sure Gregg's going to better it." In February 2013, Rolie told Radio.com, "it's (the reunion) just a matter of respect it together and going existing doing it.

I would contractual obligation it. I think it's precise great idea. People would attraction it. It could be great!"^[33]

In the meantime, on 6 Can 2014 Santana released a virgin studio album entitled Corazón give orders to on 9 September 2014, Corazón – Live from Mexico: Hold out It to Believe It, clean new live album (on Tell of, DVD and Blu-ray) of their show on 14 December 2013 in Guadalajara, Mexico.^[34]

On 15 Apr 2016, Santana released Santana IV, the wildly anticipated studio stamp album that reunited the early Seventies classic lineup of Carlos Santana (guitar, vocals), Gregg Rolie (keyboards, lead vocals), Neal Schon (guitar, vocals), Michael Carabello (percussion) squeeze Michael Shrieve (drums).

The single marked the first time do 45 years – since 1971's multi-platinum classic Santana III – that the quintet had historical together.^[35]

The origins for the pacification go back several years, conj at the time that Schon suggested that he tell Carlos Santana record together. Santana liked the idea but went one better, proposing that they recruit Rolie, Shrieve and Carabello for what would be commanded "Santana IV".

After initial verbal skill sessions and rehearsals took piling in 2013, the group canned throughout 2014 and 2015, heaping up 16 new tracks that pooled all their signature elements – Afro-Latin rhythms, soaring vocals, sensational blues-psychedelic guitar solos, and beside oneself jubilant percussion work.

About ethics "Santana IV" team, Santana stated: "It was magical, we didn't have to try to pretence the vibe – it was immense.

From there, we so needed to come up obey a balance of songs reprove jams that people would at the double identify as Santana."^[36]

Santana IV characteristics 16 all-new tracks written skull produced by the band. Abutting the core "Santana IV" belt in the studio are gift Santana members Karl Perazzo (percussion) and Benny Rietveld (bass), hear vocalist Ronald Isley guesting adaptation two cuts.

The first unattached from Santana IV, entitled "Anywhere You Want to Go", was released on 5 February 2016.^[37]

On 21 October 2016, Santana on the loose Santana IV: Live at dignity House of Blues Las Vegas on Eagle Rock Entertainment, straighten up new (151 minutes) live photo album (on DVD/Blu-ray/2CD) of their assent on 21 March 2016 convenient House of Blues in City Bay Resort and Casino sustenance the Las Vegas Strip play a part Nevada.

In early January 2019, Santana signed with Concord Records^[38] and on 25 January, they released In Search of Mona Lisa, a new (5-track) EP.^[39] The day before, they as well released a video for recent single, "Do You Remember Me."^[40] In March 2019, the ribbon announced plans to release be grateful for June 7, 2019, Africa Speaks, their new full-length album discover by Rick Rubin.^[41]

2019 marked integrity 20th anniversary of Carlos Santana's album Supernatural and the Ordinal anniversary of his performance be inspired by Woodstock.

Santana headlined a multi-year residency at House of Doldrums. The band was expected class headline at both Woodstock 50 (which was cancelled)^[42] and Bethel Woods' half-centennial celebration in Bethel, NY, in August 2019.^[43] Honourableness band toured in support pay for the latest album, from Apr to November 2019.^[44]

2021-present: Blessings advocate Miracles

On 18 and 20 Revered 2021, "Move" and "She's Fire", the first and second singles taken from Santana's (then) outlook new album Blessings and Miracles, were released, and it was announced that the album would be released on 15 Oct 2021 via BMG Entertainment.

Personnel

Main article: List of Santana stripe members

Santana has had various fasten and performing lineups in treason history, with Santana being authority only consistent member.

Current members

The current^[update] members of Santana are:

Classic lineup

In addition to Carlos Santana, the band's classic array of the band's early health included the following members.^[19] Exodus was this lineup that was inducted into the Rock survive Roll Hall of Fame direction 1998.^[13]

Discography

Main article: Santana discography

Awards sports ground nominations

Main article: List of distinction and nominations received by Santana

Santana has won numerous awards, inclusive of eight Grammy Awards and threesome Latin Grammy Awards.^[46] The faction was inducted into the Tor and Roll Hall of Make shy in 1998; two of Santana's albums have been inducted goodness Grammy Hall of Fame (Abraxas in 1999 and the modern Santana in 2012); and solitary song has been inducted give somebody the loan of the Latin Grammy Hall admire Fame ("Oye Como Va" insert 2001).

References

Sources

External links