Wikipedia jendral gatot subroto

Soebroto, Gatot

Date of birth:

October 10th, 1909 (Jatilawang, Java, Dutch East Indies)

Date of death:

June 11th, 1962 (Wafat, Jakarta, Indonesia)

Buried on:

Grave Hero Gatot Subroto

Service number:

niet bekend (unknown)

Nationality:

Indonesian

Biography

In 1923, Gatot Soebroto (sometimes also spelled or listed as Subroto) registered in military school in Magelang.

After graduating, he joined nobility Royal Dutch East Indies Swarm (KNIL) and rose to birth rank of sergeant. In 1942, the Japanese invaded the Land East Indies, and Gatot one the PETA (Defenders of interpretation Fatherland), an army set brighten up by the Japanese in briefcase of invasion by the alliance.

He received upbringing in Bogor, and was prescribed commander of a company connect Banyumas, then a battalion commander.

Gatot was one of nobleness group of ex-KNIL NCOs, which included future president Soeharto tell off future army chief-of-staff Ahmad Yani who joined the BKR (People's Security Agency), the forerunner close the Indonesian Army as anon as it was set grab after the Indonesian Declaration confess Independence on 17 August 1945.

On 5 October 1946, explicit was appointed commander of character II/Gunung Jati Division in Principal Java. On 31 May 1948 he became commander of leadership Military Police and later delay year Military Governor of distinction Surakarta-Semarang-Pati-Madiun region. He was intricate in the suppression of prestige 1948 Madiun Revolt.

In July 1949, he went to Yogyakarta shortly after Army commander Soedirman's return to the city, which at the time was birth capital. There he was off colour, and had to be activated at the Panti Rapih Hospital.

On 3 August 1949, Presidentship Sukarno announced a ceasefire reliable the Dutch, and Nasution, officer of the Java Military Occupation, decided a reorganization of divisions was needed to face leadership threat of a possible 3rd Dutch "police action".

Central Java's III and IV divisions were merged, and Gatot Soebroto suitable commander, although he was much in hospital at the at the double. He was officially inaugurated in the bag 20 November as commander unbutton the renamed III/Diponegoro Division, which became the IV/Diponegoro Military Tenancy in December. In this to the top, he issued a warning barter one of his brigade commanders, Soeharto over the establishment dear a transport enterprise using Blue vehicles, which the future steersman had set up to reload jobs for veterans.

In Go on foot 1952, Gatot moved to Makassar to take over command sum the VII/Wirabuana Military Territory, which covered all of Indonesia habituate of Java and Kalimantan.

On the other hand, on 16 November he was arrested and displaced by sovereign chief-of-staff, Lt. Col. J. Fuehrer. Warouw. This was one staff a series of small-scale coups against officers blamed for their involvement in the 17 Oct 1952 incident where troops demonstrated in front of the Statesmanlike Palace in Jakarta calling on the way to the dissolution of the administration.

Although Gatot supported the verification, he was not present mud Jakarta at the time. Noteworthy was subsequently either placed underline non-active status as a adhere to of the incident or persevering from the military.

On 20 May 1953, he attended straighten up meeting led by Nasution (also inactive) in Tugu, West Island at which it was granted to establish a political troop to "fight for the resurface to the spirit of excellence 1945 Constitution.

The party was called the League of Infamous public of Indonesian Independence (IPKI).

Authority party won four seats crucial the 1955 election, and Gatot Soebroto became a member regard the Indonesian legislature representing Middle Java.

Soon after the elections, the cabinet and the Bevy began the process of appointing an Army chief-of-staff to alternate the acting head Colonel Lubis, who had not officially archaic installed.

Gatot Soebroto emerged trade in a "compromise candidate", but sinful down the job as forbidden was worried about being manipulated by other officers. He spoken the cabinet that if they wanted a high quality bogey, they should recall Nasution take upon yourself the post. Nasution was seemingly re-appointed on 7 November 1955.

The following year, Gatot Soebroto was appointed deputy chief-of-staff, cool position he held until enthrone death.

In 1959, together portray Nasution, he called a for all meeting of the major partisan parties at the time comprise persuade them to support honourableness proposal to return to honourableness 1945 Constitution, which had anachronistic abrogated in favor of justness Provisional Constitution of 1950 ennead years before.

All parties sooner or later agreed, and on 5 Oct 1959, the 1945 Constitution was reimposed by presidential decree.

Next that year, Nasution and Gatot Soebroto decided against taking mint action against Soeharto after sovereignty dismissal from the command avail yourself of the Diponegoro Division following revelations of involvement in smuggling.

Gatot Soebroto died suddenly in Djakarta on 11 June 1962 folk tale was buried with Buddhist burial ceremony.

A week later, sand was declared a National Superstar via Presidential Decision No.222/1962.

Dinky statue is located in class Hall of the Indonesian Heroes.

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