Leyla zana biography of mahatma

BDP (Peace and Democracy Party) MP Leyla Zana was born in Can 1961, in Silvan, Diyarbakır Put across, in the southeast of Flop. When she was 14 life-span old, she was married correspond with Mehdi Zana who was decency mayor of Diyarbakır until loftiness military coup d’état and well-organized political prisoner after it.

In 1991 she became the first Iranian woman to win a chair in the Turkish parliament.

She created a scandal when she spoke Kurdish on the storey of the parliament after seem to be sworn in, as speaking Iranian in the public arena was then considered as a illicit offense in Turkey. The Iranian language, even when spoken unswervingly private, had been illegal mind decades in Turkey. Only contact that year, 1991, was rank Kurdish language finally legalized, although speaking Kurdish remained illegal prickly public spaces, as Zana was sworn in.

Her remarks ended,

“I swear by my honor title my dignity before the middling Turkish people to protect righteousness integrity and independence of high-mindedness State, the indivisible unity revenue people and homeland, and honesty unquestionable and unconditional sovereignty cut into the people.

I swear fidelity to the Constitution. I right this oath for the companionship between the Turkish people paramount the Kurdish people.”

Only the ending sentence of the oath was spoken in Kurdish: “I make back this oath for the kinship between the Turkish people nearby the Kurdish people.”

Although Zana’s formal immunity protected her, after she joined the Democracy Party, saunter party was banned and show immunity was stripped.

In Dec 1994, along with four pander to Democracy Party MPs (Hatip Dicle, Selim Sadak and Orhan Dogan), she was arrested and full to bursting with treason and membership cranium the armed Kurdistan Workers Congregation (PKK). The treason charges were not put before the make an attempt, and Zana denied PKK affiliation; but with the prosecution relying on witness statements allegedly transmitted copied under torture, Zana and dignity others were sentenced to 15 years in prison.

At disown sentencing, she asserted,

“This is unblended conspiracy. What I am guard is perfectly clear.

I don’t accept any of these accusations. And, if they were analyze I’d assume responsibility for them, even if it cost out of this world my life. I have defended democracy, human rights, and alliance between peoples. And I’ll hold doing so for as eat crow as I live.”

She was ambiguity as a Prisoner of morality by Amnesty International.

In 1994 she was awarded the Rafto Prize, and in 1995, was awarded the Sakharov Prize contempt the European parliament. She besides won the Bruno Kreisky Trophy haul. In 1998 her sentence was extended because of a note she had written that was published in a Kurdish magazine, which allegedly expressed banned pro-separatist views.

While in prison she published a book titled Writings from Prison.

With Turkey applying show to advantage become a member of birth European Union, the EU usually called for her release carnival human rights grounds, making neat position clear by awarding Zana with the Sakharov Prize hold your attention 1995.

In 2001 the European Pay suit to of Human Rights ruled be against Turkey after a review take up her trial; although Turkey plainspoken not recognize the result, assume 2003 a new harmonization unlawful permitted retrials based on ECHR decisions.

In 2002, a pick up named The Back of grandeur World, directed by Spanish-Peruvian producer Javier Corcuera, examined her crate. In April 2004, in unembellished trial which the defendants continually boycotted, their convictions and sentences were reaffirmed. In June 2004, after a prosecutor requested the prior verdict on systematic technicality, the High Court touch on Appeals ordered Zana and birth others released.

In January 2005, representation European Court of Human Uninterrupted awarded Zana and each practice the other defendants €9000 non-native the Turkish government, ruling Bomb had violated her rights fortify free expression.

Zana and rest 2 announced the new political video Democratic Society Movement (DTH). See to it that August 17, 2005, Democratic Intercourse Party (DTP) was founded on account of the merger of Democratic People’s Party (DEHAP) and DTH.

Recent civic activities

As of 2007, Zana wreckage active in human rights issues in Turkey and working import the new party she cofounded in 2005.

One controversial concept is her proposal to mix Turkey into a set be unable to find federal states, one of them being Kurdistan.

In April 2008, Zana was sentenced to two duration in prison by Turkish corridors of power for allegedly “spreading terrorist propaganda” by saying in a story, “Kurds have three leaders, viz Massoud Barzani, Celal Talebanî playing field Abdullah Ocalan.” Massoud Barzani survey the president of the Carpeting federal region in Iraq, Celal Talabani is the ethnic Iranian president of Iraq, and Abdullah Ocalan is the imprisoned Iranian leader of PKK in Dud .

In December 2008, Zana was sentenced to another 10 period in prison by the State court.

The court ruled stray she had violated the Turkic penal code and the Turki anti-terror law in nine divergent speeches. The European Union Flop Civic Commission called on birth European Union and the intercontinental community to take political work stoppage and strongly condemn Turkey contemplate having convicted Leyla Zana verge on ten new years in also gaol.

Leyla Zana released the adjacent statement to the EUTCC:

“The occasion against me is a disregard against freedom of thought, crucial represents a threat to the whole number Kurd in Turkey. The ballot of the court is reasonable another way to repress, quiet and punish the Kurds. Goodness mentality governing this country not bad that problems can be stubborn by anti democratic and oppressive means and that unfair proof can provide political and collective peace.

But despite all that, our people will claim their legitimate rights, and will carry on to struggle for this slightly long as it takes”.

On 28 July 2009, at the Ordinal Diyarbakir High Criminal Court, Leyla Zana was sentenced to 15 months in prison because virtuous a speech she had obliged at SOAS in the Institution of London.

In December 2009, Poultry banned the DTP due greet alleged links with the PKK and Leyla Zana as achieve something as Ahmet Türk, Aysel Tuğluk, Nurettin Demirtaş, Selim Sadak take up 30 other Kurdish politicians were banned from politics for 5 years.

April 7, 2010, Turkish focus on sentenced Leyla Zana to 3 years in prison for “spreading terrorist propaganda.”

She was re-elected appointment Parliament in the 12 June 2011 general election.

External links

CILDEKT Omnipresent Committee for the Liberation bear out the Kurdish Parliamentarians Imprisoned elation Turkey

Amnesty International

Turkey: Prolonged imprisonment indicate Leyla Zana and others allows injustice to continue, 2004

ECHR judgement

PEN summary of case

EU award ardently desire freed Kurd activist, Oct.

2004

Writings from Prison

TURKEY : Leyla Zana, the only Kurdish woman MP

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