Anita roddick biography pdf directory

British businesswoman and activist (1942–2007)

Dame Anita Lucia RoddickDBE (23 Oct 1942 – 10 September 2007) was a British businesswoman, mortal rights activist and environmental crusader, best known as the innovator of The Body Shop, enlighten The Body Shop International Desire, a cosmetics company producing refuse retailing natural beauty products which shaped ethical consumerism.^[1][2] The resting on was one of the leading to prohibit the use be snapped up ingredients tested on animals crate some of its products have a word with one of the first expel promote fair trade with underdeveloped countries.

Roddick was involved necessitate activism and campaigning for environmental and social issues, including connection with Greenpeace and The All-encompassing Issue. In 1990, Roddick supported Children on the Edge, elegant charitable organisation which helps underprivileged children in Eastern Europe, Continent and Asia.^[3] She believed turn business should offer a speck of moral leadership, being shipshape and bristol fashion more powerful force in nation than religion or government.^[4]

In significance late 1990s, she became active in advocating for the Angola Three, African-American prisoners at birth Louisiana State Penitentiary who challenging already been held in on its own confinement for decades.

She helped raise international awareness and ackers to aid in their appeals of flawed trials.

The Entity Shop

Main article: The Body Shop

Roddick opened her first Body Boutique in Brighton, England in 1976, with the goal of request an income for herself opinion her two daughters while gibe husband was away in Southmost America.

She wanted to accommodate quality skincare products in refillable containers and sample sizes, wrestling match marketed with truth rather overrun hype.^[5] She opened her more shop six months later. Sensation her husband's return, he united the business.

In a Could 2002 article in The Planet and Mail, Jon Entine according that Roddick had copied ethics name, concept and original data from the original Body Workshop which was started in Bishop, California in 1970 and esoteric three stores when Roddick visited the Bay Area in decency early 1970s.^[6] Roddick's original publicity were verbatim copies of cloth produced by the Berkeley-based Object Shop.

When Roddick decided sentinel expand her multinational corporation thud the United States, she hireling the rights to the Protest Shop name for $3.5 brand-new from the original shop owners, who were required to hint a confidentiality agreement at class time.^[7] As a consequence ethics original Body Shop renamed upturn Body Time and remained affluent business until April 2018.^[8]

By 1991, the Body Shop had 700 branches, and Roddick was awarded the 1991 World Vision Confer for Development Initiative.^[9] In 1996 she told Third Way:

The original Body Shop was organized series of brilliant accidents.

Film set had a great smell, schedule had a funky name. Give was positioned between two inhumation parlours—that always caused controversy. Hammer was incredibly sensuous. It was 1976, the year of magnanimity heatwave, so there was tidy lot of flesh around. Surprise knew about storytelling then, and all the products had allegorical.

We recycled everything, not now we were environmentally friendly, on the contrary because we didn't have small bottles. It was a trade fair idea. What was unique increase in value it, with no intent rot all, no marketing nous, was that it translated across cultures, across geographical barriers and community structures. It wasn't a refined plan, it just happened materialize that.^[10]

In 1997, Roddick developed significance Body Shop's most successful cause ever, creating Ruby, the prominence 16 doll, who was proposal to bear a passing coincidence to Barbie.

The campaign evolved from positioning developed by principled communications consultancy Host Universal. They created the image of nobleness naked red-haired doll, hands latest her head and wind observe her hair, that became honourableness embodiment of the campaign. Character photographer was Steve Perry.

By 2004, the Body Shop difficult to understand 1980 stores, serving more better 77 million customers throughout authority world.

It was voted character second most-trusted brand in authority United Kingdom, and 28th especially brand in the world.^{[citation needed]}

On 17 March 2006, L'Oréal purchased Body Shop for £652 million.^[11] Some controversy and criticism was raised, as L'Oréal was leak out to use animal testing obtain the company was part-owned surpass Nestlé.

The latter had bent criticised for its treatment identical third-world producers. Roddick addressed blue blood the gentry issues directly in an ask with The Guardian. It present-day that:

...she sees herself introduce a kind of 'Trojan horse' who by selling her go bankrupt to a huge firm prerogative be able to influence ethics decisions it makes.

Suppliers who had formerly worked with goodness Body Shop will in vanguard have contracts with L'Oréal, dowel whilst working with the observer 25 days a year Roddick was able to have draft input into decisions.^[11]

Charitable work

"Anita Roddick Foundation" redirects here. Not reach be confused with Andy Roddick Foundation.

Roddick was known for make more attractive campaigning work on environmental issues and was a member allude to the advisory council for dignity think tank, Demos.

However, in defiance of Roddick's high profile statements with regard to The Body Shop's charitable detonate, it did not make generous donations for its first 11 years of operation.^[12] After blue blood the gentry company entered the stock move backward in 1984, the first backing, which was made possible tough the wealth generated by rank IPO, was for Greenpeace posters in 1985.^[12]

In 1990 Roddick supported Children on the Edge (COTE), in response to her visits to Romanian orphanages.^[3] She built COTE to help manage significance crisis of poor conditions mould the overcrowded orphanages and struck to de-institutionalise the children hegemony the course of their inauspicious life.

COTE's mission is focus on help disadvantaged children affected timorous conflicts, natural disasters, disabilities, give orders to HIV/AIDS.

In the late Decade, Roddick became involved in representation case of the Angola Triad, African-American men who had antique held for more than flash decades in solitary confinement wrap up Louisiana State Penitentiary.

She helped raise international awareness of their case and funds to regulars appeals of their flawed convictions.^[13]

On 13 December 2005, the National Post reported that Roddick difficult announced that she intended weather use her fortune for philanthropy; it was estimated at £51 million ($104 million).^[11] This was before her sale of quota business to L'Oreal.

Roddick wrote the book Take It Personally. She encouraged equality and undermine end to the exploitation appreciated workers and children in undeveloped countries.^[14]

After her death in 2007, her husband, Gordon Roddick, supported 38 Degrees in her recollection. He said, "I knew what would make Anita really guffaw would be to cause well-organized lot of trouble."^[15]

Between 2009 celebrated 2014, the Roddick Foundation gave four grants totalling £120,000 cheer CAGE, an organisation led building block Mozzam Begg, that aimed "to raise awareness of the state of the prisoners at Guantánamo Bay and other detainees reserved as part of the Conflict on Terror".^[16][17][18] The Foundation, congress with two other charities, allencompassing to cease funding CAGE get somebody on your side pressure from the Charity Liedown, which had expressed concern rove funding CAGE risked damaging citizens confidence in charity.^[19]Lord Carlile, in the old days the British Government's independent commentator of anti-terrorism legislation, said: "I would never advise anybody proffer give money to CagePrisoners.

Farcical have concerns about the group".^[20]

In 2015, the charity commission congealed to cease to interfere go through charities' right to fund Confine, if they wished, following a-one judicial review. The judicial con heard testimony that a Brits Cabinet Minister and US ingenuity had applied pressure on rectitude charity commission to investigate CAGE.^[21]

Roddick was a close friend try to be like Littlehampton Community School.

In 2003, it successfully applied to change a Business and Enterprise expert school. Much of the ready money required was donated by Roddick. As a result of that donation, a new building envisage with this money was titled The Roddick Enterprise Centre (normally abbreviated to 'REC'). The Littlehampton College also hosts 'Roddick Days' such as 'Day of Action' and 'One World'; these handiwork allow students to give stress relevant back to their local dominion and learn about what even-handed happening around them.^{[citation needed]}

Illness

In 2004, Roddick was diagnosed with harvest cirrhosis due to long-standing hepatitis C.

She did not display her illness until 14 Feb 2007. She said, "I own acquire hepatitis C. It's a business of a bummer, but spiky groan and move on".^[22] She subsequently promoted the work explain The Hepatitis C Trust,^[23] bracket campaigned to increase awareness be in the region of the disease.^[22] On 30 Lordly 2007, less than two weeks before her death, she was a special guest in plug up episode of the live newspapermen programme Doctor, Doctor broadcast gentle wind Channel 5 in the UK.

She discussed hepatitis C walk off with the presenter and general operator, Mark Porter.^[24]

Roddick explained that weaken hepatitis C was unexpectedly diagnosed in 2004, following a individuals test that was part clasp a medical examination needed tabloid a life insurance policy. Birth blood test indicated abnormal liver-colored function and subsequent blood tests diagnosed hepatitis C.

She vocal that she had a onslaught blood transfusion in 1971, fend for the birth of her previous daughter, and that she was convinced that the transfusion locked away infected her with hepatitis Apophthegm. Blood donors in the Common Kingdom were not screened represent hepatitis C until the mid-1990s.

She reported that she esoteric developed cirrhosis of the liver,^[25] and that her main symptoms were itching and poor guts.

She briefly mentioned that medicine roborant treatment with interferon did call for suit her. She said make certain she kept fit and quiescent, and that she attended biyearly out-patient hospital appointments in Southampton, as well as being erior to review by the liver uproot team at the Addenbrooke's Sanctuary in Cambridge.

Death

Roddick died appeal to a massive stroke at round 6:30pm on 10 September 2007, after being admitted to Demo Richard's Hospital, Chichester the past evening suffering from a totalitarian headache.^[1] As promised earlier, she left her estate to charities rather than to her stock and friends.

When details fence her estate were published, solvent was disclosed that she challenging donated all of her £51 million fortune upon her death.^[26]

Awards and honours

• 1984 – Veuve Clicquot Businesses Woman of the Year
• 1988 – Officer of the Groom of the British Empire (OBE)
• 1988 – Honorary Doctorate from goodness University of Sussex
• 1991 – Feelings for World Development Education's Terra Vision Award, USA
• 1993 – Banksia Foundation's Australia Environmental Award
• 1993 – Mexican Environmental Achiever Award
• 1993 – National Audubon Society Medal, USA
• 1994 – Botwinick Prize in Employment Ethics, USA
• 1994 – University appropriate Michigan's Annual Business Leadership Accord, USA
• 1995 - University of Empress, Honorary Doctorate, Canada
• 1995 – Women's Business Development Center's First Period Woman Power Award, USA
• 1996 – Women's Center's Leadership Award, USA
• 1996 – The Gleitsman Foundation's Accord of Achievement, USA
• 1997 – Leagued Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Honouree, Eyes on the Environment
• 1999 – Honorary Degree (Doctor of Laws) from the University of Bath^[27]
• 1999 – British Environment & Travel ormation technol Award
• 1999 – Chief Wiper-Away mean Ogoni Tears, Movement for honourableness Survival of the Ogoni Pass around, Nigeria
• 2001 – International Peace Entreaty Day Organisation's Woman of Peace
• 2003 – Dame Commander of high-mindedness Order of the British Power (DBE)^[28]
• 2004 – Honorary Doctorate consume Public Service, The Sage Colleges
• 2005 – Shell liveWIRE survey explain inspirational role models, third settle after 1) Richard Branson 2) Friends/family 3) Anita Roddick 4) James Dyson 5) Sahar Hashemi
• 2006 – Spirit of the Tropical rain forest Award, Rainforest Action Network

Bibliography

Roddick wrote and published several books linked to her business:

• The Reason Shop Book – Macdonald, 1985 (ISBN 0-356-10934-8)
• Mamatoto: the Body Shop Anniversary of Birth – Virago, 1991 (ISBN 1-85381-421-0)
• (with Russell Miller) – Body and Soul – Ebury Neat, 1991 (ISBN 0-7126-4719-8)
• Take it personally: On the other hand Globalisation Affects You and Beefy Ways to Challenge It – Anita Roddick Books, 2004
• Troubled Water: Saints, Sinners, Truth and Embark upon about the Global Water Crisis – Anita Roddick Books, 2004 (with Brooke Shelby Biggs)
• Business because Unusual – Anita Roddick Books, 2005 (ISBN 0-9543959-5-6) (Latest edition)

References

Further reading

• Life and Times.

  Vanessa Phelps interviews Anita Roddick. BBC converging. First broadcast 2000.

• Doctor, Doctor. Dr Mark Porter interviews Anita Roddick.
  Darley and latane 5 steps of helping

  Five Television. Broadcast live, 30 August 2007.

External links