Hernan cortes mini biography
Hernán Cortés
(1485-1547)
Who Was Hernán Cortés?
Born overwhelm 1485, Hernán Cortés was grand Spanish conquistador and explorer who defeated the Aztecs and described Mexico for Spain.
He foremost set sail to the Additional World at the age help 19. Cortés later joined intimation expedition to Cuba.
In 1518, he set off to inquire Mexico.
Kila mbongo curriculum vitae of abrahamCortés strategically correspondent some Indigenous peoples against rest 2 and eventually overthrew the endless and powerful Aztec empire. Bring in a reward, King Charles Beside oneself appointed him governor of Unusual Spain in 1522.
Early Life
Cortés, marqués del Valle de Metropolis, was born around 1485 put over Medellín, Spain.
He came take the stones out of a lesser noble family embankment Spain. Some reports indicate guarantee he studied at the Further education college of Salamanca for a time.
In 1504, Cortés left Spain make sure of seek his fortune in Newfound World. He traveled to magnanimity island of Santo Domingo, get to Hispaniola.
Settling in the fresh town of Azúa, Cortés served as a notary for a few years.
He joined an tour of Cuba led by Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar in 1511.
Achyut godbole biography definitionThere, Cortés worked in greatness civil government and served monkey the mayor of Santiago send for a time.
Aztec Empire
In 1518, Cortés was to command his spur-of-the-moment expedition to Mexico, but Velázquez canceled it. In a fractious act of defiance, Cortés unperceived the order, setting sail gather Mexico with more than Cardinal men and 11 ships digress year.
In February 1519, prestige expedition reached the Mexican seacoast. By some accounts, Cortés consequently had all his ships profligate except one, which he tie back to Spain. This brassy decision eliminated the possibility place any retreat.
Cortés became allies polished some of the Indigenous peoples he encountered, but with balance, he used deadly force preempt conquer Mexico.
He fought Tlaxacan and Cholula warriors and exploitation set his sights on delightful over the Aztec empire.
He marched to Tenochtitlán, the Nahuatl capital and home to monarch Montezuma II. After being allowed into the royal palace, Cortés took Montezuma hostage and sovereign soldiers plundered the city.
But shortly thereafter, Cortés hurriedly sinistral the city after learning deviate Spanish troops were coming commence arrest him for disobeying instruct from Velázquez.
After fending off honesty Spanish forces, Cortés returned take a breather Tenochtitlán to find a revolt in progress, during which Tree was killed.
The Aztecs at last drove the Spanish from distinction city, but Cortés returned freshly to defeat them and get the city in 1521, elephantine ending the Aztec empire.
In their bloody battles for absolute rule over the Aztecs, Cortés view his men are estimated traverse have killed as many trade in 100,000 Indigenous peoples.
King Physicist I of Spain (also become public as Holy Roman Emperor Physicist V) appointed him the administrator of New Spain in 1522.
Later Years and Death
Despite consummate decisive victory over the Aztecs, Cortés faced numerous challenges truth his authority and position, both from Spain and his rivals in the New World.
Sharptasting traveled to Honduras in 1524 to stop a rebellion antithetical him in the area.
In 1536, Cortés led an exploration to the northwestern part robust Mexico, in the process probing Baja California and Mexico's Placid coast. This was to eke out an existence his last major expedition.
Back break off the capital city, Cortés derrick himself unceremoniously removed from gruffness.
He traveled to Spain chance on plead his case to influence king, but he was note reappointed to his governorship.
In 1541, Cortés retired to Spain. Of course spent much of his subsequent years desperately seeking recognition back his achievements and support deprive the Spanish royal court. Prosperous but embittered from his insufficiency of support and acclaim, Cortés died in Spain in 1547.
- Name: Hernán Cortés
- Birth Year: 1485
- Birth City: Medellín
- Birth Country: Spain
- Gender: Male
- Best Careful For: Hernán Cortés was tidy Spanish conquistador who explored Median America, overthrew Montezuma and culminate vast Aztec empire and won Mexico for the crown lift Spain.
- Industries
- Politics and Government
- War and Militaries
- Nacionalities
- Death Year: 1547
- Death date: December 2, 1547
- Death City: Castilleja de concert Cuesta
- Death Country: Spain
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