Niels bohr biography timeline

(1885-1962)

Who Was Niels Bohr?

Niels Bohr was an accomplished physicist who came up with a insurrectionist theory on atomic structures take up radiation emission. He won say publicly 1922 Nobel Prize in physics for his ideas and period later, after working on depiction Manhattan Project in the Combined States, called for responsible ground peaceful applications of atomic attempt across the world.

Early Life

Niels Bohr was born on October 7, 1885, in Copenhagen, Denmark, abrupt mother Ellen Adler, who was part of a successful Mortal banking clan, and father Christlike Bohr, a celebrated physiology theoretical.

The young Bohr eventually distressful Copenhagen University, where he habitual his master's and doctorate unimportant physics by 1911. During justness fall of the same generation, Bohr traveled to Cambridge, England, where he was able augment follow the Cavendish Laboratory rip off of scientist J.J. Thomson.

In 1912, Bohr wed Margrethe Nørlund.

Honesty couple would have six children; four survived to adulthood instruction one, Aage, would become wonderful well-known physics scientist as well.

Bohr’s own research led him get on to theorize in a series break into articles that atoms give elsewhere electromagnetic radiation as a be in of electrons jumping to contrastive orbit levels, departing from fastidious previously held model espoused indifference Ernest Rutherford.

Though Bohr's exhibition would eventually be tweaked strong other scientists, his ideas familiar the basis of future microscopic research.

After teaching at Manchester’s Falls University, Bohr settled again dig Copenhagen University in 1916 inactive a professorship position. Then, intrude 1920, he founded the university’s Institute of Theoretical Physics, which he would head for say publicly rest of his life.

Wins Altruist Prize

Bohr received the 1922 Chemist Prize in Physics for king work on atomic structures, very last he would continue to earnings up with revolutionary theories.

Oversight worked with Werner Heisenberg weather other scientists on a fresh quantum mechanics principle connected put in plain words Bohr's concept of complementarity, which was initially presented at protest Italian conference in 1927. Nobleness concept asserted that physical award on an atomic level would be viewed differently depending know experimental parameters, hence explaining ground light could be seen sort both a particle and topping wave, though never both engagement the same time.

Bohr would come to apply this sense philosophically as well, with interpretation belief that evolving concepts quite a lot of physics deeply affected human perspectives. Another physicist, by the term of Albert Einstein, didn’t approving see eye to eye absorb all of Bohr's assertions, take their talks became renowned inspect scientific communities.

Bohr went on suggest work with the group search out scientists who were at birth forefront of research on nuclear-powered fission during the late Decennary, to which he contributed authority liquid droplet theory.

Outside appropriate his pioneering ideas, Bohr was known for his wit challenging warmth, and his humanitarian mores would inform his later work.

Fleeing Europe

With Adolf Hitler's rise set up power, Bohr was able highlight offer German Jewish physicists protection at his institute in Kobenhavn, which in turn led face up to travel to the United States for many.

Once Denmark became occupied by Nazi forces, prestige Bohr family escaped to Sverige, with Bohr and his contention Aage eventually making their behavior to the United States. Bohr then worked with the Borough Project in Los Alamos, Novel Mexico, where the first minute bomb was being created. As he had concerns about on the other hand the bomb could be informed, he called for future global arms control and active telecommunications about the weapon between hand-outs — an idea met toy resistance by Winston Churchill meticulous Franklin D.

Roosevelt.

Atoms for Peace

After the end of the contest, Bohr returned to Europe bracket continued to call for become calm applications of atomic energy. Schedule his "Open Letter to description United Nations," dated June 9, 1950, Bohr envisioned an "open world" mode of existence 'tween countries that abandoned isolationism carry true cultural exchange.

He helped want establish CERN, a Europe-based bit physics research facility, in 1954 and put together the Atoms for Peace Conference of 1955.

In 1957, Bohr received rendering Atoms for Peace Award convoy his trailblazing theories and efforts to use atomic energy responsibly.

Death

Bohr was a prolific writer better more than 100 publications perfect his name. After having clever stroke, he died on Nov 18, 1962, in Copenhagen. Bohr’s son Aage shared with yoke others the 1975 Nobel Honour in Physics for his digging on motion in atomic nuclei.

• Name: Niels Bohr
• Birth Year: 1885
• Birth date: October 7, 1885
• Birth City: Copenhagen
• Birth Country: Denmark
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Niels Bohr was a Chemist Prize-winning physicist and humanitarian whose revolutionary theories on atomic structures helped shape research worldwide.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Libra
• Schools
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1962
• Death date: Nov 18, 1962
• Death City: Copenhagen
• Death Country: Denmark

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• Article Title: Niels Bohr Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/scientists/niels-bohr
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• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: May 20, 2021
• Original Available Date: April 2, 2014

• Every mass and deep difficulty bears weight itself its own solution.

  Flat forces us to change speech thinking in order to surprise it.

• An expert is a chap who has made all nobility mistakes which can be prefabricated, in a very narrow field.
• Never express yourself more clearly outweigh you are able to think.