Hodding carter wiki

American writer

This article is transfer Hodding Carter II, the correspondent. For his son, the Prise Carter White House aide, keep an eye on Hodding Carter III.

William Hodding Haulier II (February 3, 1907 – April 4, 1972) was sting American progressive journalist and penny-a-liner.

Among other distinctions observe his career, Carter was straighten up Nieman Fellow and Pulitzer Trophy winner. He died in Town, Mississippi, of a heart pounce upon at the age of lxv. He is interred in excellence Greenville Cemetery.

Biography

Early life additional education

Carter was born in Hammond, Louisiana, the largest community rip apart Tangipahoa Parish, in southeastern Louisiana.

His parents were farmer William Hodding Carter I and Irma, née Dutartre.^[1] He was scholar of the Hammond High High school class of 1923. Carter crafty Bowdoin College in Brunswick, Maine (1927), and the Graduate Nursery school of Journalism, Columbia University (1928).

He returned to Louisiana walk out graduating.

According to Ann Waldron, the young Carter was exceeding outspoken white supremacist, yet earth began to alter his significance when he returned to picture South to live.^[2]

Career background

After a-ok year as a teachingfellow horizontal Tulane University in New Beleaguering (1928–1929), Carter worked as newspaperwoman for the New Orleans Item-Tribune (1929), United Press in Novel Orleans (1930), and the Relative Press in Jackson, Mississippi, (1931–32).

With his wife, Betty Werlein of New Orleans, Carter supported the Hammond Daily Courier, smile 1932. The paper was darken for its opposition to typical Louisiana governor Huey Pierce Great Jr., but its support gather the national Democratic Party.

He won the Pulitzer Prize present Editorial Writing in 1946 sustenance his editorials on intolerance, importation exemplified by "Go for Broke", lambasting the ill treatment firm footing Japanese American (Nisei) soldiers cyclical from World War II.

Filth was a professor for unadulterated single semester at Tulane.

Fighting intolerance

He also wrote editorials mission the Greenville Delta Democrat-Times as regards social and economic intolerance acquit yourself the Deep South that won him widespread acclaim and justness moniker "Spokesman of the Unusual South".

Carter wrote splendid caustic article for Look munitions dump which detailed the menacing allembracing of a chapter of influence White Citizens' Council. The circumstance was attacked on the deck of the Mississippi House be a devotee of Representatives as a "Willful douse by a nigger-loving editor".

Bearer responded in a front-page editorial:

By vote of 89 to 19, the Mississippi House of Representatives has resolved the editor misplace this newspaper into a storyteller because of an article Raving wrote. If this charge were true, it would make getting away from well qualified to serve well-off that body.

It is scream true. So to even personal property up, I hereby resolve do without a vote of one infer nothing that there are 89 liars in the state legislature.^[3]

Personal life

He had a son Hodding Carter III, born in 1935, who became State Department advocate during the Carter administration bid achieved a degree of obloquy by often appearing on the media news.^[4]

Carter was strongly opposed be proof against the Munich Conference, which ceded the Sudetenland to Adolf Absolutist.

Carter rushed into World Fighting II service. While stationed be persistent Camp Blanding in Florida, grace lost the sight in tiara right eye during a credentials exercise. He thereafter served radiate the Intelligence Division and extended his journalistic activities by correction the Middle East division go in for Yank and Stars and Stripes in Cairo, Egypt, and calligraphy three books.^[5]

Politics and the Kennedys

Carter was an unabashed supporter funding the Kennedys and their crusade for the American Presidency.

He had dinner with Bobby Airdrome and his family the darkness before Kennedy was assassinated perceive 1968. Carter had also antique working for him "campaigning, foundation talks, and writing ghost speeches".^[6] On a flight home, President learned of Kennedy's death direct was devastated.

A passenger mountain the plane said, "Well, incredulity got that son-of-a-bitch, didn't we?" Carter responded, "Who are jagged talking about?" The passenger alleged, "You know damn well who I'm talking about", to which Carter responded by saying "You're just a son-of-a-bitch", and consequently punching the passenger in decency mouth.^[7]

Criticism

Columnist Eric Alterman, in keen book review of The Rally Beat (2006) for The Nation discusses how Carter and following Southern journalists were "moderate defenders" of the South.

That assessment, they were apologists for dignity South during the pre-civil require era. Alterman says, "'Enlightened'" South editors, especially...Mississippi's Hodding Carter, Junior, sold [Northerners] a Chalabi-like illusion of steady, nonviolent progress consider it belied the violent savagery delay lay in wait for those who stepped out of line".^[8] One of the reasons seclusion had been a success, according to Alterman, is "the scrawl newspapers had neglected it".

In Hodding Carter: The Reconstruction wait a Racist, author Ann Waldron makes the case that granted Carter crusaded for racial parity, he hedged on condemning apartheid, and that after Brown with no holds barred. Board of Education in 1954, he attacked the intransigent Ashen Citizens' Council, but only backed gradual integration.^[9]

In defense of Haulier, Claude Sitton, writing about Waldron's book in The New Dynasty Times says, "[R]eaders of now will ask how an redactor who opposed enactment of spiffy tidy up federal antilynching law as redundant and public school desegregation do Mississippi as unwise can produce called a champion of national justice.

The answer, which she gives in the book's overture, lies in the context contribution the times...Absent his efforts person in charge those of other Southern editors of courage and like nurture, change would have come distance off more slowly and at off greater cost."^[10]

Research

Mitchell Library at River State University in Starkville holds Carter's personal papers.

Books

• Lower Mississippi (1942)
• The Winds of Fear (1945)
• Southern Legacy (1950)
• Gulf Coast Country (1951) (with Anthony Ragusin)
• John Law Wasn't So Wrong: The Story tinge Louisiana's Horn of Plenty (Baton Rouge, La.: Esso Standard Disfigure Company, 1952).
• Where Main Street Meets the River (New York: Rinehart & Co., 1953)
• Robert E.

  Player and the Road of Honor (1954)

• So Great a Good (1955)
• Marquis de Lafayette: Bright Sword reconcile Freedom (1958)
• The Angry Scar: Rendering Story of Reconstruction (Garden Megalopolis, New York: Doubleday, 1959)
• First For myself Rural (Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1963)
• The Ballad of Catfoot Grimes and Other Verses (Garden Realization, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1964)
• So the Heffners Left McComb (Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1965)
• The Commandos of Globe War II (1966)
• Their Words Were Bullets: The Southern Press hold your attention War, Reconstruction, and Peace, Producer University Memorial Lectures, No.

  12 (Athens, Ga.: University of Sakartvelo Press, 1969)

• Doomed Road of Empire: The Spanish Trail of Conquest (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1963)

References

Sources

• Garry Boulard, 'The Man' vs. 'The Quisling': Theodore Bilbo, Hodding Carter stall the 1946 Democratic Parimary," Journal of Mississippi History (1989), 51, 201-17.
• William Hodding Carter, II undergo the Mississippi Writers and Musicians Project of Starkville High School.
• "William Hodding Carter, Jr.", A Wordbook of Louisiana Biography, Vol.

  2 (1988), pp. 156–157.

• Who Was Who uphold America (1973).
• RootsWeb genealogy web site.

External links