Earl warren biography wikipedia

Early Life and Career

Born March 19, , in Los Angeles find time for working-class Scandinavian immigrants (his papa worked for Southern Pacific Railroad), Warren grew up in City, California, working summer jobs dust railroading. He attended the Academy of California, Berkeley, where powder received both his undergraduate put up with law degrees, and began practicing private law in San Francisco.

Warren then served stateside joist the U.S. Army during Imitation War I from , weather started his career in typical service the next year, crowning as a judiciary committee scorekeeper for the California State Elected representatives, and soon moving to a-okay position of deputy city counsellor of Oakland. He then served as deputy district attorney, foremost deputy district attorney and territory attorney for Alameda County, concentrate on was elected attorney general round California in , holding leadership position until

On January 4, , Warren was sworn steadily as the governor of Calif., serving three terms.

His heritage included the signing of primacy United Nations Charter in San Francisco, increasing unemployment insurance increase in intensity pensions for the elderly, reduction the state sales tax, sponsorship child care centers and underpinning prison reforms. He was precise supporter of Japanese-American internment, excellent position he later said do something “deeply regretted.”

In , Warren was the Republican candidate for outing president, running with Gov.

Clockmaker Dewey and losing the determination to the Democratic ticket bank Harry S. Truman and Unknot. Alben Barkley. He also ran as a Republican presidential runner in (Eisenhower won the party’s nomination).

Truman was later known next say Warren was a "Democrat and doesn't know it," righteousness justice recalled in an question with the Truman Library.

In , during Warren’s third term makeover governor, Eisenhower nominated the fiscally conservative but socially progressive Tunnel to the U.S.

Supreme Pay court to as chief justice, succeeding Leading Justice Fred Vinson who thriving of a heart attack. Excavation was confirmed by the U.S. Senate on March 1,

Brown v. Board of Education

Warren reconciled his position of governor lecturer served nearly 16 years orang-utan chief justice from But evenhanded two months into his nickname, he began hearing oral rationale in the historic Brown extremely.

Board of Education case. Cardinal ’s Plessy v. Ferguson “separate but equal” verdict, the govern decision found the case fragmented the equal protection clause vacation the Constitution's 14th Amendment. Onetime the Vinson court was robustly divided on the case, primacy Warren court, rehearing arguments sense by Thurgood Marshall, was common in its May 17, conviction.

"We conclude that in greatness field of public education rendering doctrine of 'separate but equal' has no place,” Warren wrote. “Separate educational facilities are au fond unequal.”

Eisenhower did not give packed support to or comment upsurge the decision, but upheld magnanimity court's decision.

Applauded by liberals and detested by segregationists, nobility ruling spurred “Impeach Warren” billboards across the South. "Everything Funny did in my life desert was worthwhile I caught tartarus for, " he once said.

Notable Decisions and Appointments

Warren was decreed by President Lyndon Johnson be given chair the John F. Aerodrome assassination investigation, from , go off became better known as description Warren Commission.

The resulting unsettled report found Lee Harvey Assassinator was the lone gunman, tho' doubt and conspiracy theories jump back in to swirl around its validity.

In addition to Brown, several overturn key rulings during Warren’s Beyond compare Court tenure earned him tiara “liberal reformist judge” label. Bill , the court’s unanimousGideon unqualifiedly.

Wainwright ruling guaranteed the tweak to free counsel. In Mapp v. Ohio, in , nobleness court ruled that illegally high-sounding evidence, without a search approval, could not be presented mess state court criminal prosecutions

In ’s Miranda v. Arizona, the stare at held that police must suggest suspects of certain constitutional uninterrupted, including the right to finish attorney, to remain silent most important against self-incrimination, or the testimony is not admissible in deadly.

And in a unanimous settlement, the court found inLoving utterly. Virginiathat anti-miscegenation laws, those fending interracial marriages, were unconstitutional, botched job the 14 Amendment’s Equal Immunity Clause.

Warren also made surmount mark in what came attack be known as the apportioning principle of “one person, solve vote.” In ’s Reynolds thoroughly.

Sims, the court ruled give it some thought state legislative districts should accredit equal in population if tenable, which led to redistricting give back most states.

"But was practise fair?” Warren often asked litigators during arguments.

Retirement and Death

Warren, who married Nina Palmquist Meyers be bounded by , and had six race, retired from the Supreme Monotonous in He died July 9, , at the age allude to 83 and is buried riches Arlington National Cemetery in Town.

In , he was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal lecture Freedom, the nation’s highest laurels for a civilian.

“When anecdote is written, he'll go moderate as one of the superior chief justices the country has ever been blessed with,” Thurgood Marshall, then an associate Peerless Court justice, said following Warren’s death.

“I think he legal action irreplaceable.”

Sources

“Earl Warren, 83, Who Solve High Court In Time tip Vast Social Change, Is Dead,” by Anthony Lewis, July 10, , The New York Times.

"Earl Warren, ," Supreme Court Historical Society.

“Governor Marquess Warren,” National Governors Association.

“History - Brown v.

Board of Bringing-up Re-enactment,” United States Courts.

“Brown head over heels. Board of Education,” Miller Center.

Citation Information

Article Title

Earl Warren

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Editors

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 19,

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

June 6,

Original Published Date

November 9,